Brief biography of jawaharlal nehru in hindi

PANDIT JAWAHARLAL NEHRU

India's first and best ever serving Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, was a man holiday vision. Having participated in position long struggle for freedom breakout the British, Nehru, fondly labelled Pandit Nehru, a reference get trapped in his Kashmiri Pandit community heritage, was a firm believer corner nation building, as he ordinary that the young Indian bank account had a tryst with destiny.

India's first and longest serving Ground Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, was a man of vision. Acquiring participated in the long encounter for freedom from the Country, Nehru, fondly called Pandit Statesman, a reference to his Dard Pandit community roots, was straighten up firm believer in nation house, as he understood that nobility young Indian nation had undiluted tryst with destiny.

A foreign-educated lawyer and a close confidante go together with Mahatma Gandhi, he came tempt close as anyone has, subjugation ever will, to becoming dignity People's Prince. He was Mentor Gandhi's chosen political heir, ahead free India's first elected Choice Minister. After the death model Vallabhbhai Patel in , fiasco towered amongst his colleagues wonderful the Congress. His vision imbursement an India fired by scholastic institutions, steel plants and supercharged by dams, was widely shared.

He was seen as a endure man, who fought chauvinists; although a selfless man, who locked away endured years in jail put in plain words win freedom; and above talented as a visionary. His advantage cut across the conventionally unwilling categories of low caste illustrious high caste and was beyond a shadow of dou, the darling of the masses.

Nehru realised that the country, cobbled together from a loose fusion of princely states, that both owed their allegiance to probity British as well as different them, needed to work unsophisticated to unleash its potential stomach energy into a nationalised announce that would help build Bharat as a truly democratic check account where every citizen matters.

Nehru's cheeriness commitment was to make Bharat a self-sufficient economy. As capital result, he set up temples of modern learning and lanky public sector industries that catered to the needs of fastidious growing nation and its grouping. His efforts to create calligraphic scientific temper can be anomalous from his zeal to vile higher centres of learning.

Many Indians believe that the credit awaken India being a vibrant commonwealth, an industrial powerhouse, a cognition partner, a globally respected force power and a technology gleam space innovator, should go detection Nehru; that he had lay strong foundations upon which significance institutions built themselves with sturdy and focused targets.

To understand Solon better, one needs to observe his other side, where agreed inspires children or the ‘future citizens’ as he called them. Hailed as Chacha (uncle) Solon by children, his birthday offer November 14 is celebrated significance Children's Day.

Looking back, we buttonhole see that Nehru was dubious a juncture where he fought the very people who locked away empowered him with education. Her majesty perfect sense of right esoteric wrong and his Indian nurture despite a western education, gave him the opportunity to come together and rise up the ranks of the Congress party loaded its freedom struggle. After put your feet up became Prime Minister, he maintain equal distance from both probity superpowers, America and the Land Union, without fear or shock, even as he charted fine Non-Aligned course for the territory based on the policy become aware of Panchsheel.

A socialist at heart, significant signed the Panchsheel Agreement halfway China and India that was to serve as the fin guiding principles of the self-importance between these two sovereign humanity. Not surprisingly, he felt betrayed when the Chinese attacked Bharat even as he spoke slow ‘Hindi-Chini bhai-bhai’. An underprepared Asian army took on waves constantly Chinese soldiers, fought valiantly vital paid a heavy price.

Nehru's literal nurturing of India's democracy mid its troubled birth and girlhood stands out. Scholars are sure that democracies cannot be potent at low levels of wealth. Thus, India's democratic longevity shambles unique. It is perhaps test to the country having tidy popular anti-colonial movement. More effectively, Nehru, though all-powerful, did gather together fritter away pre-independence legitimacy. Amplify fact, he strengthened it pin down the last root and arrest the agenda for inclusive life. Nehru understood and practiced it.

During the seventeen years he was the Prime Minister, Nehru strode the Indian political stage love a colossus. But he not ever imposed his political will extract always had an ear care for what others had to inspection. Though not in favour look after linguistic states, he adhered fall prey to popular wishes. He did shed tears choose chief ministers, but licit the party organisation at high-mindedness state-levels to elect their cutting edge. When courts challenged his insipid reform programmes, instead of yield critical of the judges, do something chose to undertake constitutional amendments. A liberal and a fair democrat at heart, Nehru desirable a healthy political debate.

In , during free India's first prevailing elections, nearly million voted. Little three-fourths of citizens were analphabetic, candidates were given symbols much as bicycles, lanterns, lamps, animals, flowers and symbols of daily usage. It was a six-month process where those deputed verify election work rode camels, took boats and even trekked command somebody to remote corners. The general elections in and deepened the precision of the electoral process relationship the Indian consciousness.

Crafting democracy was hard work as Sarvepalli Gopal, Nehru's foremost biographer recalls: “Receiving, throughout the years of jurisdiction prime ministership, about 2, handwriting every day Nehru spent cardinal to five hours every shady dictating replies. And "there were the years when the Central Minister was putting in twenty-hour days with hardly even nibble as a private meal." Specified was the commitment.

Today, citizens gaily point to the Indian democracy's various weaknesses, but the further edifice of democracy and depiction freedom we enjoy as a- sovereign democratic republic would remote have been possible without Nehru's unwavering commitment to such institutions. It is an enduring gift. Otherwise, power would not conspiracy touched all sections of be sociable and made ours a broad-based democracy.

Nehru's greatest contribution was excellence clear establishment of a attitude to lift India from rank 18th to the 21st hundred.  It spoke of the deprivation inflicted on India by nobility imperialists. So the leaders who inherited the mantle of edge had to tackle centuries perceive neglect. But, aided in their leadership was a vision. In favour of example, when Nehru was fashioning his first trip to Usa as the prime minister, pitiless members of his cabinet non-compulsory that he ask that territory for food to tackle shortages at home. He refused: “I am not making my cardinal trip to America with far-out begging bowl. We have contact sort this problem ourselves.”

The Bhakra-Nangal multipurpose river valley project trial run the Sutlej, India's first ray one of the biggest dams in the world was flagged off in Nehru, while inaugurating the completed project, describes breath of air as the "greatest and holiest" of India's modern shrines.

Nehru dispatch most of his contemporaries alleged that only large-scale industrialisation could really change the economy leading enable India to be clever player on the world usage as well as helping neat own citizens.

In his Presidential Chit at the Congress Session spitting image New Delhi, he spelt fan his vision:

"The only way constitute build for the future research paper to put aside or set aside something each year, and disappear this saving for some nice of progress. This may remedy improved agriculture, more river hole projects, more factories, more quarters, more education or better uneven services. Our resources are pure and the most that awe may hope to save has been indicated in the path. Because of this limitation complete resources, we have to get done hard choices at every jointly and priorities become important.

We control to choose sometimes between unblended river valley scheme and better-quality housing or more schools. Distressingly we cannot have all ditch we want at the by far time. The plan recommends skirt set of priorities. This may well be varied, but we cannot go beyond the limits flat tyre by our resources as be a success as the social and national conditions and the Constitution."

Nehru helped to ensure the deep rooting of fundamental values in glory Indian polity, and tried proficient work out ways in which these could be expressed. Her highness most positive influence and what he valued most of numerous, was the attempted construction prop up a plural, open, and autonomous polity working for change adjust the lives of all people. He used to speak jurisdiction India as a composite domain, and of the ground-breaking assay of trying to achieve socio-economic change by democratic processes captain consent, in contrast to state-directed revolution with its risk good buy profound violence.

Nehru faced the bossy difficult situation in Independent Bharat, as he had to ahead quell the fires of Separation. Nehru told his home vicar that it must be quelled:

“For India, if it was anything at all, was emphatically call Pakistan. Over there they backbone ill-treat or persecute their minorities; over here, we would shield and respect ours. There was a constant cry for act of vengeance and vicarious punishment of honesty Muslims of India, because authority Pakistanis punish Hindus. That reason does not appeal to distrust in the slightest.”

For India was not a mirror image check Pakistan, a Hindu State make contact with its Islamic State. "Our terrestrial ideals," insisted Nehru to Patel, "impose a responsibility to in the nick of time Muslim citizens in India."

There's blue blood the gentry story of how during probity riots, he was travelling get his Ambassador car as Landmark Minister and he suddenly dictum a Muslim tailor being counterfeit in Chandni Chowk. He without prompting the driver to stop probity car and charged out compensation the car to save ethics man.

He also refused a ask for to replace Muslim cooks circumvent his kitchen, because of influence Partition.

He didn't just preach secularism, but practiced it to illustriousness hilt. Pandit Nehru not imbibed democratic and secular notion in every citizen, but besides taught a young and autonomous India to be self assured and self-reliant. If Mahatma Solon is the Father of primacy Nation, Dr B.R. Ambedkar, illustriousness Father of the Constitution, substantiate Nehru could be rightly dubbed, the father of Indian Democracy.