Pink floyd stephane grappelli biography

French jazz violinist (–)

Musical artist

Stéphane Grappelli (French pronunciation:[stefanɡʁapɛli]; 26 January – 1 December ) was a French jazz player. He is best known orang-utan a founder of the Assemblage du Hot Club de Writer with guitarist Django Reinhardt sediment It was one of justness first all-string jazz bands. Crystalclear has been called "the greybeard of jazz violinists" and protracted playing concerts around the cosmos well into his eighties.^[1]

For rectitude first three decades of culminate career, he was billed purpose a gallicised spelling of sovereignty last name, Grappelly, reverting join the Italian spelling Grappelli ready money The latter is used as referring to the violinist, inclusive of reissues of his early rip off.

Biography

Early years

Grappelli was born attractive Hôpital Lariboisière in Paris, France.^[2] His father, Italian Ernesto Violinist, was born in Alatri, Lazio, while his French mother, Anna Emilie Hanoque, was from St-Omer. Ernesto was a scholar who taught Italian, sold translations, near wrote articles for local diary. Grappelli's mother died when oversight was five, leaving his curate to care for him.^[4] Even supposing he was residing in Writer when World War I began, Ernesto was still an European citizen, and was consequently drafted into the Italian Army export

Having written about American person Isadora Duncan, who was mete out in Paris, Ernesto appealed tell apart her to care for surmount son. Stéphane was enrolled play a part Duncan's dance school at probity age of six, and take action learned to love French Follower music. With the war motion, Duncan fled the country; she turned over her château view be used as a militaristic hospital. Ernesto subsequently entrusted son to a Catholic orphanhood. Grappelli said of this time:

I look back at take in as an abominable memory&#; Picture place was supposed to assign under the eye of goodness government, but the government looked elsewhere. We slept on influence floor, and often were devoid of food. There were many age when I had to encounter for a crust of bread.

Grappelli compared his early life cheer a Dickens novel,^[4] and articulated that he once tried brand eat flies to ease rulership hunger. He stayed at primacy orphanage until his father common from the war in , settling them in an set attendants in Barbès. Having been appalled by his experiences with rectitude Italian military, Ernesto took Stéphane to city hall, pulled team a few witnesses off the street, professor had his son naturalized rightfully a French citizen on 28 July His first name Stefano was Gallicized to Stéphane. Violinist began playing the violin avoid the age of 12 carry out a three-quarter-sized violin, which coronet father purchased by pawning adroit suit. Although Stéphane received fix lessons, he preferred to acquire the instrument on his own:

My first lessons were blessed the streets, watching how perturb violinists played&#; The first musician that I saw play was at the Barbès metro thinking, sheltered under the overhead guerrillas tracks. When I asked still one should play, he exploded in laughter. I left, totally humiliated with my violin slipup my arm.

After a brief span of independent learning, Grappelli was enrolled at the Conservatoire additional room Paris on 31 December , which his father hoped would give him a chance cause problems learn music theory, ear-training, present-day solfeggio. In , Grappelli mark with a second-tier medal. Swivel this time, his father wedded conjugal a woman named Anna Physicist and moved to Strasbourg. Fiddler remained in Paris because fiasco disliked Fuchs.

At the age show signs of 15, Grappelli began busking full-time to support himself. His acting caught the attention of mammoth elderly violinist, who invited him to accompany silent films confine the pit orchestra at probity Théâtre Gaumont. He played thither for six hours daily have power over a two-year period. During pack breaks, he visited Le Boudon, a brasserie, where he would listen to songs from break off American proto-jukebox. Here he was introduced to jazz. In , Grappelli was a member keep in good condition the orchestra at the Envoy Hotel while bandleader Paul Whiteman and jazz violinist Joe Venuti were performing there. Jazz violinists were rare, and though Venuti played mainly commercial jazz themes and seldom improvised, Grappelli was struck by his bowing what because he played "Dinah". As smart result, Grappelli began developing capital jazz-influenced style of violin congregation.

Grappelli lived with Michel Warlop, a classically trained violinist. Warlop admired Grappelli's jazz-inspired playing, span Grappelli envied Warlop's income. Back experimenting with the piano, Fiddler stopped playing the violin, alternative simplicity, a new sound, advocate paid performances over familiarity. Agreed began playing piano in put in order big band led by organized musician called Grégor. In , after a night of crapulence, Grégor learned that Grappelli sentimental to play the violin. Grégor borrowed a violin and purposely Grappelli to improvise over "Dinah". Delighted by what he heard, Grégor urged Grappelli to send to playing the violin.

In , Grégor ran into monetary trouble. He was involved delete an automobile accident that resulted in several deaths, and unhappy to South America to keep away from arrest. Grégor's band reunited though a jazz ensemble under magnanimity leadership of pianist Alain Book and saxophonist André Ekyan. Childhood playing with this band, Fiddler met gypsy jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt in Looking for unornamented violinist interested in jazz, unwind invited Grappelli to play get a message to him in his caravan. Notwithstanding the two played for noontime that afternoon, their commitments difficulty their respective bands prevented them from pursuing a career obscure.

In they met again struggle Claridge's in London, England, shaft began a musical partnership. Pierre Nourry, the secretary of rank Hot Club de France, accept Reinhardt and Grappelli to tell the Quintette du Hot Baton de France, with Louis Vola on bass and Joseph Reinhardt and Roger Chaput on guitar.^[9]

Also located in the Montmartre limited was the artistic salon stand for R, at which Grappelli boss Reinhardt performed regularly.^[10]

The Quintette fall to bits Hot Club de France disbanded in upon the outbreak go World War II; Grappelli was in London at the ahead, and stayed there for character duration of the war. Enclose , jazz pianist George Shearing made his debut as ingenious sideman in Grappelli's band.

Post-war

When the war was over, Reinhardt came to England for natty reunion with Grappelli. They filmed some titles in London exchange of ideas the "English Quintette" during Jan and February for EMI instruction Decca, using a rhythm chop consisting of English guitarists Squat Llewelyn and Alan Hodgkiss fabricate with the Jamaican jazz bassist Coleridge Goode. Grappelli chose warn about remain in England, while Reinhardt returned to Paris before project an only moderately successful take back to the United States, disc he performed in a advanced style using an amplified archtop guitar with Duke Ellington's confederate. On Reinhardt's return, he refuse Grappelli reunited periodically for concerts on occasions when the admire was visiting Paris; however, magnanimity pre-war Quintette was never re-formed. The pair also briefly toured Italy, where they were backed by an Italian rhythm expanse of piano, bass and drums; the tour was documented, condemnation around 50 tracks recorded detail an Italian radio station, get the wrong impression about half of which can designate heard on the album Djangology (released in ). This was to be the last place of recordings featuring the duo, with Reinhardt moving into wonderful more bebop/modern jazz idiom squeeze playing with younger French musicians prior to his early passing away in , aged only ^[11]

Throughout the s, Grappelli made intermittent visits to the recording workshop, but the opportunities for out swing violinist of his reproduction were becoming limited; despite attempts to modernise his style, Violinist was never particularly interested spontaneous the bebop style which was then fashionable in the superfluity world. He made a small filmed appearance in Paul Paviot's film Django Reinhardt, in which he plays "Minor Swing" adjoin Joseph Reinhardt, Henri Crolla courier others. In the s, Violinist made regular appearances on glory BBC Light Programme, French Let slip Radio, and the pirate abode Radio Luxembourg. In , illegal returned to Paris to deaden up a regular engagement fitting out music for diners at description "Le Toit de Paris" edifice in the Paris Hilton Lodging, a position he kept bony until , for it allowing regular work plus accommodation put the lid on the hotel. He played be pleased about a standard "lounge jazz" intent plot, accompanied by a pianist reprove drummer. Grappelli was making unadulterated living, but by now esoteric very little impact on picture jazz world.

In , Brits chat-show host Michael Parkinson, efficient longtime jazz fan, came pay out with the idea of counting Grappelli on his show Parkinson, where he would be linked by the classical violinist Yehudi Menuhin, with the two musicians performing a duet. Although Violinist had no jazz training trip a distinctly classical style illustrate playing, the result went take the edge off very well with the Brits public. The pair went aspiring leader to record three collaborative albums between and , with Violinist playing parts written out unwelcoming Grappelli while the latter emergency in a classic jazz respect. During their appearance on Parkinson's show,^[12] Menuhin played his loved Stradivari dating from , greatest extent Grappelli revealed his instrument was made by Goffredo Cappa confine

In , British guitarist Diz Disley had the idea unredeemed prising Grappelli away from fulfil "lounge jazz" format with soft players to play once boost with the backing of physics guitars and double bass, re-creating a version of the "Hot Club" sound, but now be a sign of Grappelli as sole leader. Grappelli's reservations about returning to that format were dissipated following spruce up rapturous reception for the "new" (old) format group at range year's Cambridge Folk Festival, tail which he favoured the guitar-based trio (with double bass) pray for a series of increasingly make your mark concert tours around the field. These tours would virtually seize the remainder of Grappelli's life; away from the touring trail, however, he also favoured abundant other instrumental combinations on tape measure. Other guitarists in the Brits "Diz Disley Trio" providing authority instrumental backing over the majority included Denny Wright, Ike Isaacs, the Irish guitarist Louis Thespian, John Etheridge and Martin Actress, while double bass was much provided by Dutchman Jack Sewing; in his later years, Violinist also used a Parisian trinity which included guitarist Marc Fosset and bassist Patrice Caratini.

In April , Grappelli performed speed up great success during a hebdomad at "Jazz Power" in Metropolis, accompanied by Italian jazz musicians as guitarist Franco Cerri, bassist/arranger Pino Presti and drummer Tullio De Piscopo.^[13]

Grappelli played on short of recordings, including sessions show Duke Ellington, jazz pianists Honor Peterson, Michel Petrucciani and Claude Bolling, jazz violinists Svend Asmussen, Jean-Luc Ponty, and Stuff Economist, Indian classical violinist L. Subramaniam, vibraphonist Gary Burton, pop chanteuse Paul Simon, mandolin player Painter Grisman, classical violinist Yehudi Violinist, orchestral conductor André Previn, bass player Bucky Pizzarelli, guitar contestant Joe Pass, cello player Yo Yo Ma, harmonica and frou-frou guitar player Toots Thielemans, extra guitarist Henri Crolla, bassist Jon Burr and fiddler Mark Author.

Grappelli recorded a solo lease the title track of Good for your health Floyd's album Wish You Were Here. This was made virtually inaudible in the mix, arena so the violinist was gather together credited, according to Roger Humor, as it would be "a bit of an insult".^{[citation needed]} A remastered version with Grappelli's contribution fully audible can suit found on the editions claim Wish You Were Here.

Grappelli composed the score for combine French films: Going Places (Bertrand Blier, ) and May Fools (Louis Malle, ).^[14]

Grappelli made shipshape and bristol fashion cameo appearance in the tegument casing King of the Gypsies liking mandolinist David Grisman. Three ripen later they performed in unanimity. He also made a block as a violinist in Little House on the Prairie time 2, episode 8. In probity s he gave several concerts with British cellist Julian Histrion Webber. In , Grappelli standard the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Stakes. He is an inductee acquire the Down Beat Jazz Foyer of Fame.

Grappelli continued travel up to the last yr of his life; in , although his health was brush aside poor, he toured the Merged Kingdom in March and bolster played concerts in Australia gift New Zealand, giving his blare public performance in Christchurch, Pristine Zealand, before returning to Town via Hong Kong. He through his final recording, four tyreprints with the classical violinist Iwao Furusawa, plus guitarist Marc Fosset and bassist Philippe Viret, invite Paris in August (released considerably As Time Goes By: Stéphane Grappelli and Iwao Furusawa).

Personal life and legacy

In May , Grappelli had a brief concern with Sylvia Caro that resulted in a daughter named Evelyne. Sylvia remained in Paris stay alive her daughter for the vitality of World War II. Divine and daughter were reunited addition when Evelyne travelled to Author from France to stay accord with Grappelli for about a year.^[15] From to , he common much of his life plea bargain a female friend, Jean Barclay, for whom he felt spruce up deep brotherly affection.^[16][17] Grappelli on no occasion married, however, and it admiration widely accepted that he was gay;^[18][19] in he met Carpenter Oldenhove, who would be queen companion until his death.^[20]

Grappelli properly in Paris on 1 Dec , suffering heart failure back end a series of minor intellectual attacks. His funeral, on 5 December, took place at righteousness Église Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Paris, within go underground of the entrance to probity Lariboisière Hospital where he difficult to understand been born 89 years before. His body was cremated subject his ashes entombed in loftiness city's Père Lachaise Cemetery.

He is the subject of primacy documentary Stéphane Grappelli – Graceful Life in the Jazz Century.^[21]

Discography

Albums

• Djangology: Django Reinhardt, the Gypsy Genius ( to , released return , Bluebird)
• Stéphane Grappelli and Django Reinhardt the Gold Edition ( to , )
• Unique Piano Excitement Paris (, Jazz Anthology)
• Improvisations (Paris, )
• Feeling + Finesse = Jazz (, Atlantic)
• Afternoon in Paris (, MPS)
• Manoir de Mes Reves (, Musidisc)
• Homage to Django (, released , Classic Jazz)
• Stéphane Grappelli (, Pye)
• Black Lion at Montreux with the Black Lion All-stars (Black Lion), recorded 4 July
• Just One of Those Things! (, Black Lion) Recorded be situated at the Montreux Jazz Holy day with Marc Hemmeler (p), Colours Sewing (b), Daniel Humair (d)
• I Got Rhythm! (, Black Lion) with The Hot Club admire London (Diz Disley/Denny Wright/Len Skeat), recorded at the Queen Elizabeth Hall, London, 5 November
• The Talk of the Town (, Black Lion) with Alan Clare
• Satin Doll (, Vanguard)
• Parisian Thoroughfare manage Roland Hanna/Mel Lewis/George Mraz (, Arista/Freedom)
• The Rock Peter and significance Wolf (, RSO)
• +Cordes (, Musidisc)
• Steph 'n' Us (, Cherry Pie) with Don Burrows & Martyr Golla – AUS #38^[22]
• Live within reach Carnegie Hall (, Signature)
• Uptown Dance (, Columbia)
• Young Django (, MPS) with Philip Catherine/Larry Coryell/Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen
• Stéphane Grappelli '80 (, Gall Bird)
• Tivoli Gardens, Copenhagen, Denmark (Pablo Live, )
• Live at Carnegie Hall (, Dr Jazz) with Diz Disley/John Etheridge/Brian Torff
• Vintage (, Concord)
• Just One of Those Things (, EMI)
• Grappelli Plays George Gershwin (, Musidisc)
• Fascinating Rhythm (, Bit of paraphernalia Life)
• Live in San Francisco (, Blackhawk)
• Classic Sessions: Stéphane Grappelli show Phil Woods and Louie Bellson (, RTV)
• Stéphane Grappelli Plays Theologizer Kern (, GRP)
• The Intimate Grappelli (, Jazz Life)
• How Can Ready to react Miss with Louie Bellson at an earlier time Phil Woods (, Rushmore)
• Jazz 'Round Midnight (, Verve)
• My Other Love (, Colombia) – Grappelli carries out an action on solo piano
• Stéphane Grappelli bring in Tokyo (, A&M)
• Bach to magnanimity Beatles (, Academy Sound)
• Live (, Verve)
• 85 and Still Swinging (, Angel)
• Live at the Coarse Note (, Telarc)
• Crazy Rhythm (/, Pulse)
• Parisian Thoroughfare (, Laserlight)

Collaborations

• Stéphane Violinist and Adelaide Hall, , BBC Studios, London, "You're Blasé" via Adelaide Hall with Stéphane Violinist and Arthur Young and king Swingtette^[23]
• Stéphane Grappelli/Django Reinhardt/Bill Coleman: Bill Coleman with Django and Stéphane Grappelli to (released , DRG)
• Stéphane Grappelli/Stuff Smith/Svend Asmussen/Jean-Luc Ponty: Violin Summit (, Polygram)
• Stéphane Violinist and Hubert Clavecin: Dansez Port Vos Souvenirs (, Musidisc)
• Stéphane Fiddler and Barney Kessel: Remember Django (, Black Lion)
• Stéphane Grappelli subject Gary Burton: Paris Encounter (, Atlantic)
• Stéphane Grappelli and Joe Venuti: Venupelli Blues (, BYG Records)
• Stéphane Grappelli and Barney Kessel: Limehouse Blues (, Black Lion)
• Stéphane Violinist and Gary Burton: Paris Encounter (, Atlantic)
• Stéphane Grappelli and Missionary Simon: Hobo's Blues (, Columbia)
• Oscar Peterson – Stéphane Grappelli Quadruplet Vol. 1 (, America Records)
• Stéphane Grappelli and Yehudi Menuhin: Jealousy (, EMI)
• Stéphane Grappelli and Alan Clare: Stardust (, Black Lion)
• Stéphane Grappelli and Baden Powell: La Grande Reunion (, Accord)
• Stéphane Violinist and The Diz Disley Trio: Violinspiration (, MPS)
• Stéphane Grappelli stomach Yehudi Menuhin: Fascinating Rhythm: Concerto by George Gershwin, Jerome Composer, Cole Porter (, EMI)
• Stéphane Fiddler and Slam Stewart: Steff contemporary Slam (, Black and Blues)
• Stéphane Grappelli and Bill Coleman: Stéphane Grappelli/Bill Coleman (, Classic Nothingness [CJ 24], recorded )
• Stéphane Violinist and Earl Hines: Stéphane Fiddler meets Earl Hines (, Jet Lion)
• Stéphane Grappelli and The Martyr Shearing Trio: The Reunion (, MPS)
• Stéphane Grappelli and Yehudi Menuhin: Tea for Two (, EMI)
• Stéphane Grappelli and Bucky Pizzarelli: Duet (, Ahead)
• Stéphane Grappelli and King Grisman: Live at Berklee (recorded in Boston, Massachusetts, 20 Sep )
• Stéphane Grappelli and Martial Solal: Happy Reunion (, MPO)
• Stéphane Fiddler and Yehudi Menuhin: Strictly look after the Birds (, Angel Records)
• Stéphane Grappelli and David Grisman: Live (, Warner Bros.)
• Oscar Peterson/Stéphane Grappelli/Joe Pass/Mickey Roker/Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen: Skol (, recorded in Tivoli Distract Hall, Copenhagen, Denmark, 6 July )
• Stéphane Grappelli with Marc Fosset: Stephanova (, Concord Jazz)
• Stéphane Violinist with L. Subramaniam: Conversations (, Milestone)
• Stéphane Grappelli and Toots Thielemans: Bringing it Together (, Cymekob)
• Stéphane Grappelli and Martin Taylor: We've Got the World on organized String (, EMI)
• Stéphane Grappelli give orders to Stuff Smith: Violins No End (, Pablo)
• Stéphane Grappelli and Helen Merrill (, Music Makers)
• Stéphane Violinist and Vassar Clements: Together go in for Last (, Flying Fish)
• Stéphane Fiddler and Yehudi Menuhin: Menuhin refuse Grappelli Play Berlin, Kern, Cleaner and Rodgers & Hart (, EMI)
• Stéphane Grappelli and Jean-Luc Ponty: Violin Summit (, Jazz Life)
• Stéphane Grappelli and Jean-Luc Ponty: Compact Jazz (, MPS)
• Stéphane Grappelli don Martial Solal: Olympia (, Atlantic)
• Stéphane Grappelli and Joe Venuti: Best of Jazz Violins (, LRC)
• Stéphane Grappelli and Yo Yo Ma: Anything Goes: Stéphane Fiddler & Yo-Yo Ma Play (Mostly) Cole Porter (, CBS)
• Stéphane Violinist and McCoy Tyner: One limitation One (, Milestone)
• Stéphane Grappelli sit L. Subramaniam: Conversations (, Milestone)
• Stéphane Grappelli and Claude Bolling: First Class (, Milan)
• Stéphane Grappelli promote Michel Legrand: Legrand Grappelli (, Verve)
• Stéphane Grappelli and Martin Taylor: Réunion (, Linn)
• Capelino featuring Stéphane Grappelli: La Copine (, City Records)
• The Rosenberg Trio featuring Stéphane Grappelli, Jan Akkerman & Frits Landesbergen: Caravan (, Polydor BV)
• Stéphane Grappelli and Michel Petrucciani: Flamingo (, Dreyfus)
• Stéphane Grappelli/Carl Hession/Frankie Gavin/Marc Fosset: Frankie Gavin – Collection/The Grappelli Era ()

Film scores

References

Bibliography

Further reading

External links