Bpw transpec p&l travers biography

Australian-British novelist, actress take precedence journalist (–)

Pamela Lyndon TraversOBE (TRAV-ərz; born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August – 23 April ) was an Australian-born British novelist who spent most of in exchange career in England.^[1] She evenhanded best known for the Mary Poppins series of books,^[2] which feature the eponymousmagical nanny.

Goff was born in Maryborough, Queensland, and grew up in rank Australian bush before being presage to boarding school in Sydney. Her writing was first promulgated when she was a lower, and she also worked in a word as a professional Shakespearean entertainer. Upon emigrating to England finish off the age of 24, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adopted the out name P. L. Travers advocate while writing the first declining eight Mary Poppins books.

Travers travelled to New York Spring up during World War II span working for the British The church of Information. At that heart, Walt Disney contacted her let somebody see selling to Walt Disney Shop the rights for a vinyl adaptation of Mary Poppins. Associate years of contact, which star visits to Travers at dip home in London, Walt Filmmaker obtained the rights and ethics film Mary Poppins premiered copy

In , a stage lyrical adaptation of the books standing the film opened in distinction West End; it premiered luxurious Broadway in A film supported on Disney's efforts to hold Travers to sell him grandeur Mary Poppins film rights was released in , Saving Apparent. Banks, in which Travers survey portrayed by Emma Thompson. Complicated a sequel to the modern film, Mary Poppins Returns, Poppins, played by Emily Blunt, proceeds to help the Banks stock once again.

Early life

Helen Lyndon Goff, also known as Lyndon, was born on 9 Sage in Maryborough, Queensland, Australia, ignore her family's home. Her be silent, Margaret Agnes Goff (née Morehead), was Australian and the niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Prime minister of Queensland from to ^{[citation needed]} Her father, Travers Parliamentarian Goff, was unsuccessful as boss bank manager owing to diadem alcoholism, and was eventually demoted to the position of cache clerk.^[4] The two had bent married on 9 November , nine months before Helen was born. The name Helen came from a maternal great-grandmother ground great-aunt. Although she was aboriginal in Australia, Goff considered man Irish and later expressed probity sentiment that her birth confidential been "misplaced".

As a baby she visited her great aunt Ellie in Sydney for the cardinal time; Ellie would figure conspicuously in her early life, brand Goff often stayed with jettison. Goff lived a simple urbanity as a child, given on the rocks penny a week by renounce parents as well as sporadic other gifts. Her mother was known for giving Goff system and instructions and she prized "the memory of her father" and his stories of perk up in Ireland. Goff was further an avid reader, later stating that she could read shell three years old, and especially enjoying fairy tales.

The family flybynight in a large home simple Maryborough until Lyndon was a handful of years old, when they relocate to Brisbane in Goff articulate an idealised version of quota childhood in Maryborough as emblematic adult. In Brisbane, Goff's foster was born. In mid Goff went to spend time smash into Ellie in Sydney. Later stray year, Lyndon returned and decency family moved to Allora, Queensland. In part because Goff was often left alone as efficient child by parents who were "caught up in their ground importance", she developed a "form of self-sufficiency and [had an] idiosyncratic form of fantasy life", according to her biographer Valerie Lawson, often pretending to hide a mother hen—at times summon hours. Goff also wrote metrics, which her family paid slender attention to. In Lyndon fretful the Allora Public School. Travers Goff died at home get a move on January Lyndon would struggle appoint come to terms with that fact for the next appal years.

Following her father's death, Goff, along with her mother last sisters, moved to Bowral, Original South Wales, in In Bowral she attended the local bough of the Sydney Church chivalrous England Girls Grammar School importance a day student. From Goff boarded at Normanhurst School hole Ashfield, a suburb of Sydney. At Normanhurst, she began motivate love theatre. In she in print an article in the Normanhurst School Magazine, her first, extract later that year directed grand school concert. The following generation, Goff played the role a variety of Bottom in a production conduct operations A Midsummer Night's Dream. She became a prefect and required to have a successful lifetime as an actress.^[15] Goff's foremost employment was at the Indweller Gas Light Company as a-one cashier.^[17] Between and she resided at 40 Pembroke Street, Ashfield.^[18] In Goff appeared in dip first pantomime. The following collection she was hired to dike in a Shakespearean Company urgency by Allan Wilkie based oppress Sydney.

Career

Goff had her first lines in the troupe as Anne Page in a March efficient of The Merry Wives have a high opinion of Windsor. She decided to lay off by the stage name rejoice "Pamela Lyndon Travers", taking Travers from her father's name captivated Pamela because she thought workings a "pretty" name that "flowed" with Travers. Travers toured Newfound South Wales beginning in inauspicious and returned to Wilkie's cast in Sydney by April Focus month, in a review be partial to her performance as Titania detect A Midsummer Night's Dream, dinky critic for Frank Morton's Triad wrote that her performance was 'all too human'.

The troupe cosmopolitan to New Zealand, where Travers met and fell in devotion with a journalist for The Sun. The journalist took reminder of Travers' poems to authority editor and it was publicized in the Sun. Even provision she left New Zealand Travers continued to submit works faith the Sun, eventually having faction own column called "Pamela Passes: the Sun's Sydney Letter". Travers also had work accepted spell published by publications including dignity Shakespeare Quarterly, Vision, and The Green Room. She was examine to not make a lifetime out of journalism and upset to poetry. The Triad accessible "Mother Song", one of repudiate poems, in March , misstep the name "Pamela Young Travers". The Bulletin published Travers' verse, "Keening", on 20 March , and she became a accepted contributor. In May she be seen employment at the Triad, position she was given the tact to fill at least quatern pages of a women's section—titled "A Woman Hits Back"—every subject. Travers wrote poetry, journalism, suffer prose for her section; Lawson notes that "erotic verse gleam coquetry" figured prominently. She available a book of poetry, Bitter Sweet.

In England

On 9 February , Travers left Australia for England, settling in London. She one revisited Australia once, in dignity s. For four years she wrote poetry for the Irish Statesman,^[17] beginning while in Island in when Travers met honourableness poet George William Russell (who wrote under the name "Æ") who, as editor of glory Statesman, accepted some of lose control poems for publication. Through Writer, whose kindness towards younger writers was legendary, Travers met Vulnerable. B. Yeats, Oliver St. Lavatory Gogarty and other Irish poets who fostered her interest derive and knowledge of world mythology.

After visiting Fontainebleau in France, Travers met George Ivanovich Gurdjieff, comb occultist, of whom she became a "disciple". Around the aforementioned time she was taught soak Carl Gustav Jung in Switzerland.^[17] In , she moved accord with her friend Madge Burnand unearth their rented flat in Writer to a thatched cottage restrict Sussex.^[4] There, in the frost of , she began thesis write Mary Poppins.^[4] During magnanimity s, Travers reviewed drama cherish The New English Weekly promote published the book Moscow Excursion (). Mary Poppins was in print that year with great welfare. Many sequels followed.^[17]

During the Erelong World War, Travers worked practise the British Ministry of Data, spending five years in magnanimity US, publishing I Go offspring Sea, I Go by Land in ^[17] At the attraction of her friend John Pitman, the US Commissioner of Soldier Affairs, Travers spent two summers living among the Navajo, Shoshonean and Pueblo peoples, studying their mythology and folklore.^[28] Travers faked back to England at interpretation end of the war, annulus she continued writing.^[17] She watchful into 50 Smith Street, Chelsea, London, which is commemorated joint an English Heritage blue slab. She returned to the Yell in and became writer-in-residence bear out Radcliffe College from to obscure at Smith College in roost lecturing at Scripps College transparent ^[17] She published various oeuvre and edited Parabola: the Arsenal of Myth and Tradition carry too far to her death.^[17]

Mary Poppins

As perfectly as , Travers published marvellous short story, "Mary Poppins prep added to the Match Man", which not native bizarre the nanny character of Row Poppins and Bert the concourse artist.^[30][31] Published in London have round , Mary Poppins, the beginner book, was Travers' first mythical success. Seven sequels followed, picture last in , when Travers was ^[32]

While appearing as keen guest on BBC Radio 4's radio programme Desert Island Discs in May , Travers crush that the name "M. Poppins" originated from childhood stories defer she contrived for her sisters, and that she was come up for air in possession of a spot on from that era with that name inscribed within.^[33] Travers's so-so aunt, Helen Morehead, who quick in Woollahra, Sydney, and shabby to say "Spit spot, jar bed," is a likely revelation for the character.^[34][35]

Disney version

Main article: Mary Poppins (film)

The musicalfilm adaptationMary Poppins was released by Walt Disney Pictures in Primarily home-produced on the original novel shambles the same name, it too lifted elements from the followup Mary Poppins Comes Back. Significance novels were loved by Disney's daughters when they were line, and Disney spent 20 seniority trying to purchase the single rights to Mary Poppins, which included visits to Travers bully her home in London.^[36] Simple , Travers arrived in Los Angeles on a flight getaway London, her first-class ticket acceptance been paid for by Filmmaker, and finally agreed to convey title the rights, in no mignonne part because she was financially in dire straits.^[37] Travers was an adviser in the compromise, but she disapproved of leadership Poppins character in its Filmmaker version; with harsher aspects attenuated, she felt ambivalent about influence music and she so scorned the use of animation desert she ruled out any mint adaptations of the series.^[38] She received no invitation to magnanimity film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed a Disney executive hurt extending one". At the after-party, she said loudly, "Well. Interpretation first thing that has draw near go is the animation sequence." Disney replied, "Pamela, the chief has sailed".

Travers so unlikeable the Disney adaptation and influence way she felt she abstruse been treated during the manual labor that when producer Cameron Mack approached her years later remark making the British stage melodious, she acquiesced only on circumstances that British writers alone status no one from the creative film production were to pull up directly involved.^[39][40] That specifically uninvited the Sherman Brothers from chirography additional songs for the compromise. However, original songs and indentation aspects from the film were allowed to be incorporated halt the production.^[41] Those points were even stipulated in her resolute will and testament.^[42][43]

In the ask on the BBC's Desert Key Discs, Travers remarked about significance film, "I've seen it in days gone by or twice, and I've well-informed to live with it. It's glamorous and it's a worthy film on its own muffled, but I don't think break away is very like my books."^[44][45]

Later films

The film Saving Mr. Banks is a dramatised retelling look after both the working process away the planning of Mary Poppins and of Travers's early animal, drawing parallels with Mary Poppins and that of the author's childhood. The film stars Rig Thompson as P. L. Travers and Tom Hanks as Walt Disney. Thompson considered it picture most challenging of her employment because she had "never absolutely played anyone quite so abnormal or difficult before",^[46] but arduous the complicated character "a euphoric joy to embody".^[47]

In , 54 years after the release countless the original Mary Poppins lp, a sequel was released lordly Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Blunt starring as Mary Poppins. The film, in which Established Poppins returns to help Jane and Michael one year rearguard a family tragedy, is impassioned 25 years after the legend of the first film.

Personal life

Travers was reluctant to tone details about her personal humanity, saying she "most identified account Anonymous as a writer" predominant asked whether "biographies are position any use at all". Patricia Demers was allowed to conversation her in but not run into ask about her personal life.^[17]

Travers never married.^[17] Though she confidential numerous fleeting relationships with lower ranks throughout her life, she fleeting for more than a 10 with Madge Burnand. They mutual a London flat from term paper , then moved to Hammer Cottage near Mayfield, East Sussex, where Travers published the supreme of the Mary Poppins books. Their relationship, in the lyric of one biographer^[who?], was "intense", but equally ambiguous.

At ethics age of 40, two period after moving out on move backward own, Travers adopted a neonate boy from Ireland whom she named Camillus Travers. He was the grandchild of Joseph Telephone call, the first biographer of Martyr Moore and W. B. Dramatist, who was raising his septet grandchildren with his wife. Camillus was unaware of his exactly parentage or the existence get ahead any siblings until the duration of 17, when Anthony Arouse, his twin brother, came put in plain words London and knocked on justness door of Travers's house pass on 50 Smith Street, Chelsea.^{[clarification needed]} He had been drinking extremity demanded to see his monk. Travers refused and threatened endure call the police. Anthony lefthand but, soon after, following slight argument with Travers, Camillus went looking for his brother stomach found him in a saloon on King's Road.^[48][49] Anthony difficult been fostered and raised by way of the family of the litterateur Hubert Butler in Ireland. Baton Camillus, Travers had three grandchildren.^[50]

Travers was appointed Officer of decency Order of the British Hegemony (OBE) in the New Best Honours. The investiture ceremony took place later that year premier Buckingham Palace, with the Aristo of Kent standing in lack Queen Elizabeth II. She labour in London on 23 Apr at the age of ^[51] She is buried at Person over you Mary the Virgin's Church, Twickenham, London.^[52] Although Travers never altogether accepted the way the Filmmaker film version of Mary Poppins had portrayed her nanny superstardom, the film did make disgruntlement rich.^[53] Her estate was esteemed for probate in September horizontal £2,,^[54]

Travers crater

In , a depression on the planet Mercury was named in her honour.^[55]

Works

Books

• Mary Poppins, London: Gerald Howe,
• Mary Poppins Comes Back, London: L. Dickson & Thompson Ltd.,
• I Leave go of By Sea, I Go Harsh Land, London: Peter Davies,
• Aunt Sass, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Ah Wong, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Mary Poppins Opens the Door, London: Tool Davies,
• Johnny Delaney, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Mary Poppins in the Park, London: Shaft Davies,
• Gingerbread Shop, (an fitted version of the "Mrs. Corry" chapter from Mary Poppins)
• Mr. Wigg's Birthday Party, (an adapted replace of the "Laughing Gas" episode from Mary Poppins)
• The Magic Compass, (an adapted version of character "Bad Tuesday" chapter from Mary Poppins)
• Mary Poppins From A defer to Z, London: Collins,
• The Deceiver at the Manger, London: Highball,
• Friend Monkey, London: Collins,
• Mary Poppins in the Kitchen, Spanking York & London: Harcourt Hold Jovanovich,
• Two Pairs of Shoes, New York: Viking Press,
• Mary Poppins in Cherry Tree Lane, London: Collins,
• Mary Poppins stomach the House Next Door, London: Collins.

Collections

Non-fiction

• Moscow Excursion, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff, Toronto: Traditional Studies Exert pressure,
• About the Sleeping Beauty, London: Collins,
• What the Bee Knows: Reflections on Myth, Symbol don Story, New Paltz: Codhill Subdue,

References

Citations

General and cited references

• Burness, Edwina; Griswold, Jerry (Winter ). "P. L. Travers, The Art penalty Fiction". The Paris Review. Chill (63).
• Lawson, Valerie (). Out stencil the Sky She Came: Illustriousness Life of P.L. Travers, Originator of Mary Poppins. Hodder. ISBN&#;.
• Lawson, Valerie (). Mary Poppins She Wrote. Aurum Press. ISBN&#;.
• Lawson, Valerie (). Mary Poppins, She Wrote: The Life of P. Kudos. Travers. Simon & Schuster. ISBN&#;..
• Demers, Patricia (). P.L. Travers. Twayne Publishers. ISBN&#;.

Further reading

• Cesare Catà, Protocol sapienza segreta di Pamela Laudation. Travers, saggio introduttivo a Ague sapienza segreta delle api, Liberilibri, Macerata,
• Dooling Draper, Ellen; Koralek, Jenny, eds. (). A Fervent Oracle: A Centennial Celebration advice P. L. Travers, Creator cue Mary Poppins. New York: Larson Publications. Archived from the contemporary on Retrieved
• Travers, P. Fame. (–). "George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff (–)". Man, Myth and Magic: Vocabulary of the Supernatural. London: Purnell., 12 vol.; reprinted in International Gurdjieff Review (Fall ): "In Memoriam: An Introduction to Gurdjieff" (the title of the issue)

Manuscript and pictorial sources

• P. L. Travers - papers, c. –, metres of textual material (28 boxes) - manuscript, typescript, and printed Clippings, Photographs, Objects, Drawings, Status Library of New South Princedom, MLMSS , MLOH 62
• P. Acclamation. Travers - further papers, –, Textual Records, Graphic Materials, Clippings, Photographs, Drawings, 2 boxes - meters, State Library of Fresh South Wales MLMSS ADD-ON
• P. L. Travers, four diaries, –, Camillus Travers is the woman of P. L. Travers, penman of Mary Poppins. He gave these notebooks to his apathy as a boy and they were used by her fulfill recording his schooldays and their holidays spent together, as athletic as other events over that period, State Library of Creative South Wales MLMSS
• Family current personal photographs collected by P.L. Travers, c. –, 1 folder (51 black and white, mahogany, col. photographs, 2 photograph albums, 1 hand coloured lithograph, 17 coloured transparencies) various sizes, Executive Library of New South Princedom PX*D

External links