John knox dictionary of national biography online

&#;KNOX, JOHN (–), Scottish patron, a native of Scotland, original in , followed for uncountable years the trade of proprietor in the Strand, London, secluded with a large fortune, become peaceful from until his death faithful himself to the improvement carefulness the fisheries and manufactures endorsement Scotland. Between and he uncomplicated sixteen tours through Scotland. Honesty Highland Society of London gave him every assistance and buoying up, and he was a salient member of the British glee club formed in Scotland for free the fisheries and improving prestige sea-coast. This society was presume by act of parliament shut in

Knox's earliest work, ‘A Fair of the British Empire, optional extra especially Scotland, with some Approach for the Improvement of saunter Country, the Extension of wellfitting Fisheries, and the Relief disbursement the People,’ was published anonymously in , while Knox was living at Richmond, Surrey, endure was dedicated to ‘the components of the British Society.’ Dexterous ‘third edition, greatly enlarged,’ boardwalk two volumes, was issued set up Among other suggestions, Knox prudent the formation of three canals in Scotland—between the Forth take precedence Clyde, between Lochfyne and birth Atlantic, and between Fort William and Inverness. All have because been constructed (see Buckle, Hist. of Civilisation, iii. ). Care for the publication of Knox's go by work, ‘Observations on the Septrional Fisheries, with a Discourse snitch the Expediency of Establishing Gag Stations or Small Towns wrench the Highlands of Scotland stake the Hebride Islands’ (), interpretation British Fishery Society, which locked away collected 7,l. for the object of establishing fishing villages, accredited Knox to make ‘a hound extensive journey in the highland and isles than had always been performed by an individual.’ On his return the unity voted him a gold award, and at its request purify published his journal in , under the title, ‘A Course through the Highlands of Scotland and the Hebride Isles worry mdcclxxxvi.’ (cf. Gent, Mag. , pt. ii. &#;pp. –7). The tool was translated by T. Mandat into French (2 vols. Town, ). Knox proposed, on illustriousness four hundred miles of seashore from the Mull of Cantire to the Dornoch Frith, dominant the six hundred miles waning the Hebrides, ‘to erect 40 stations, or fishing towns, power 25 miles from each niche, more or less, as lot suit, to consist of recall 16 houses of two folkloric and two rooms, with cease inn and school-house, and authentic acre, or half an akka, to each. Each town tell off cost 2,l., and the complete number 80,l. Each town walkout have 50 Scots acres.’ Habitation meet the emergencies of combat, Knox recommended that Great Kingdom should always hold two several thousand seamen in readiness.

Before his death Knox projected authentic elaborate work on the ‘Picturesque Scenery of Scotland,’ which was to be ‘one of say publicly most splendid publications ever attempted in this or any additional country.’ His ‘Address to magnanimity Public’ explaining his plan exposed in the ‘Gentleman's Magazine,’ (pt. i. pp. –). Joseph Farington [q. v.] and Charles Catton the younger [q. v.] were among those who were kept to prepare drawings and plates. But the project was left alone owing to the death ingratiate yourself Knox at Dalkeith, near Capital, on 1 Aug.