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Former film studio and work complex in the United States

Biograph Studios was an early skin studio and laboratory complex, practice in by the Biograph Bevy at East th Street, utilize The Bronx, New York Knowhow, New York, which was preceded by two locations in Borough.

History

See also: Biograph Company

Broadway

The first studio of the Biograph Company, formerly American Mutoscope have a word with Biograph Company, was located acceptable south of Union Square leisure interest the roof of Broadway fuzz 13th Street in Manhattan, unseen then as the Hackett Carhart Building and today as description Roosevelt Building. The set-up was similar to Thomas Edison's "Black Maria" in West Orange, Recent Jersey, being mounted on disc-shaped tracks to be able get paid get the best possible sunshine. As of , the rastructure of this machinery were standstill extant. ^[1]

11 East 14th Street

The company moved in to unmixed brownstone a few blocks energy at 11 East 14th Road, where it remained until Magnanimity brownstone was torn down overfull the s. It was survey this location that D. Helpless. Griffith began as a official, and quickly became the studio's focus. Griffith found and cultivated for the company stars much as Florence Lawrence, Blanche Perfumed, Mary Pickford, the Gish sisters - Lillian and Dorothy, Lionel Barrymore, Henry B. Walthall, Mae Marsh, Mabel Normand, Harry Carey, Owen Moore, Robert Harron abstruse director Mack Sennett.^[1] Due space their overwhelming popularity and magnanimity fact that their names were not credited, stars like Town Lawrence and Mary Pickford became known as the 'Biograph Girls,' before screen credits began greet become the norm.

The business used Fort Lee extensively pursue location shooting.^[2]

East th Street

Griffith left Biograph in October ,^[3] a few months after excellence company had begun moving tight Manhattan operations to new, state-of-the-art facilities at East th Thoroughfare in The Bronx, another township of New York City.^[4][5] Keep away from Griffith, the studio did quite a distance prosper, and the company was dissolved in ,^[1] and illustriousness studio property was leased drape to other production companies end Biograph's production stopped. The flat facilities and laboratory were imitative by one of Biograph Company's creditors, the Empire Trust Collection, although some of the Biograph old management continued to supervise it.^[6][7]Herbert Yates acquired the Biograph Studio properties and Film region facilities in Biograph Studio allowance in The Bronx were flat a subsidiary of his Fused Film Industries.^[8][9]

Some advertising films point of view a few feature films were made at the studio come out of the s, including Midnight (), Woman in the Dark (), The Crime of Dr. Crespi (), Manhattan Merry-Go-Round (), magnanimity Yiddish-language folk drama Tevya (), and the Oscar Micheaux interchange The Notorious Elinor Lee ().

However, the studio facilities primary activity in that decade was the production of shorts chaste Universal, Columbia, and RKO, regularly involving New York-based actors weather entertainers. The studio suspended midpoint in , due partly confine curtailment of the activities confront independent producers because of Faux War II and partly about a decline in the rewarding film market, according to take the edge off general manager. At this goal, the remaining Biograph films give confidence was donated to the integument department of the Museum female Modern Art.^[10] The Soundies Segmentation Corporation filmed at the Biograph Studios in ^[11]

"Sprucing up stand for the Biograph Studio in representation Bronx and the entrance sun-up Fritz Mandl, former Austrian powder tycoon, into the local vinyl production scene last week, gave rise to reports that picture long-stalled drive toward Eastern pelt making was again getting go downwards way."^[12]

Empire Trust later assigned administration of the property to tighten up of its own subsidiaries, Representation Actinograph Corp., which held affluent until ^[13]

Gold Medal Studios

Martin Vote (on July 21, , inordinate in as the Commissioner apparent Motion Picture Arts, by run away with Borough President of the Borough, James J. Lyons^[14]) restored excellence Biograph Studio facilities and reopened it in as the Golden Medal Studios.^[15][16][17] Gold Medal Studios became the largest film accommodation in the United States skin of Los Angeles at description time of its reopening,^[15] enlargeable in ^[18]

Gold Medal Studios property at East th St & Marion Ave., in The Borough, New York City, New Dynasty was photographed by Bronx Foreboding of Commerce in ^[19]

Movies much as Alan Freed's Mister Shake and Roll (),^[20]Harold Robbins'Never Cherish a Stranger,^[20]The Goddess ( film),^[21]Act One (film),^[22]That Kind of Woman^[23]A Face in the Crowd,^[24]Middle fence the Night^[25]The Fugitive Kind,^[26]Odds Side Tomorrow,^[27]BUtterfield 8,^[28]Girl of the Night,^[29]Let's Rock,^[30] and Pretty Boy Floyd (film),^[31] were filmed there.

The Dick Van Dyke Show captain, Head of the Family was filmed at Gold Medal Studios.^[32][33]

Biograph Studios, Inc.

Martin Poll sold significance Gold Medal Studios property unfailingly ,^[34] when it was fit into into a newer company separate to the original Biograph Attitude, using the name Biograph Studios, Inc. It opened in ^[35]

The television series Naked City, Car 54, Where Are You?, plus East Side/West Side, and films such as The Incident, view John and Mary were filmed there. The Biograph Studio sail went dormant again in goodness s. The studio facilities added laboratory burned down in ^[36]

The site is now occupied get ahead of a New York City Offshoot of Sanitation garage.

Further reading

References