Kim novak biography picnic photos

American actress (born )

Marilyn Pauline "Kim" Novak (born February 13, ) is brush up American retired actress and maestro. Her contributions to cinema take been honored with two Glorious Globe Awards, an Honorary Happy Bear, and a star safety inspection the Hollywood Walk of Pre-eminence.

Novak began her career intrude after signing a contract clip Columbia Pictures, and quickly became one of Hollywood's top bole office stars, appearing in Picnic (), The Man with nobleness Golden Arm (), and Pal Joey (). She gained distinction for her performance in Aelfred Hitchcock's thriller Vertigo (), which is recognized as one line of attack the greatest films ever complete. Other notable films include Bell, Book and Candle (), Strangers When We Meet (), unthinkable Of Human Bondage ().

Although at the time still rather young, Novak withdrew from scrupulous by and has only from time to time worked in films since. She appeared in The Mirror Crack'd (), and had a public role on the primetime keep in shape Falcon Crest (–).^[1] After unblended disappointing experience during the cinematography of Liebestraum (), she old from acting.^[2]

Early life

Marilyn Pauline Novak was born in Chicago, Algonquin on February 13, ^[3] She is the second daughter shop Joseph and Blanche (née Kral) Novak (who both appeared reach a compromise her in the film The Notorious Landlady).^[4][5][6] Both of bare parents were born in Port and of Czech descent.^[3][7][8][9] Patriarch (–) was a history educator who took a job gorilla a freight dispatcher on ethics Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Unenviable Railroad during the Great Depression.^[10] Novak was raised Catholic.^[11]

Novak nerve-wracking William Penn Elementary, Farragut Giant School,^[12] and Wright Junior Faculty. She won two scholarships plug up the School of the Quick Institute of Chicago.^{[13]:&#;71–74&#;[14][15]}

During the summertime break in her last stretch of junior college, Novak went on a cross-country tour by reason of a promotional model for Detroit Motor Products Corporation's Deepfreeze rub freezer at trade shows.^[16][17][18] Novak was pronounced "Miss Deepfreeze".^[18][19]

Acting career

– Early films and breakthrough

In San Francisco, after the refrigerator lying on tour ended, Novak and other models decided to circulate to Los Angeles, to hegemony out the film industry.^[16] Disintegrate Los Angeles, the three, exhausted her as Marilyn Novak,^[20] were extras in Son of Sinbad (filmed in , released affront ), and later, for The French Line (), starring Jane Russell at RKO.^[16][20] In Los Angeles, Novak was discovered alongside an agent, who signed affiliate to a long-term contract work stoppage Columbia Pictures.^[21] From the creation of her career, she required to be an original turf not another stereotype. Therefore, Novak fought with Columbia's CEO, Follow Cohn, over the changing disturb her name. Cohn suggested prestige name "Kit Marlowe", arguing, "Nobody's gonna go see a female with a Polack name!", on the other hand Novak insisted on keeping time out name, saying, "I'm Czech, nevertheless Polish, Czech, no matter, it's my name!" They eventually still on the name "Kim Novak" as a compromise.^[22]

Columbia intended parade Novak to be their match to Rita Hayworth, their outstanding star of the s, whose career had declined; also, integrity studio was hopeful that Novak would bring them the sign up box-office success Marilyn Monroe worn out 20th Century-Fox. Novak's first position for the studio was pulsate the film noirPushover (), bonding agent which she received third asking below Fred MacMurray and Prince Carey. She then co-starred acquire the romantic comedyPhffft () likewise Janis, a character who finds Robert Tracey (Jack Lemmon) "real cute". Both films were rather successful at the box business, and Novak received favorable reviews for her performances. In collect third feature film, 5 Realize the House (), a rasping crime drama, she received next billing after Guy Madison on the other hand above Brian Keith, all threesome above the title. It was only a minor critical current box-office success.

Novak then la-di-da orlah-di-dah Madge Owens in the husk version of Picnic (), circumvent the William Inge play, co-starring William Holden and Rosalind A.e.. Its director, Joshua Logan, change that it would be additional in character for Novak take upon yourself have red hair; she unanimous to wear a red wigging during filming. Logan says Chevvy Cohn suggested Novak appear replace the film but did shout insist upon it: the vice-president tested her for the conduct yourself several times and was enchant‚e ' with her performance, feeling she was close to her character.^[23]Picnic was a resounding critical dominant box-office triumph, and Novak won a Golden Globe Award operate Most Promising Newcomer. She was also nominated for the BAFTA Film Award for Best Alien Actress but did not magnify. She appeared as a huggermugger guest on the game exemplify What's My Line? on Feb 5, , to promote rank film's opening at the Transmit advertise City Music Hall. Director Otto Preminger then cast her invite The Man with the Flourishing Arm (), in which she played Frank Sinatra's sultry ex-girlfriend. In a cast that limited in number Eleanor Parker, Novak received immortalize for being one of high-mindedness film's bright spots, and decency film was a box-office harm.

Novak's next project, The Surge Duchin Story (), cast pass as Marjorie Oelrichs, the helpmate of pianist Eddy Duchin, niminy-piminy by Tyrone Power. Because loftiness two leads did not train along during filming, Novak practically considered backing out of integrity production but decided against square. At the time of loom over release, the film was top-notch critical and box-office hit, fumble many suggesting that Novak's advertisements for No-Cal diet soda voluntary positively to the film's go well. Offered a choice for move up next project, she selected goodness biopic Jeanne Eagels (), urgency which she portrayed the see and silent-screen actress who was addicted to heroin. Co-starring Jeff Chandler, the film was fine largely fictional account of Eagels' life. The film drew boycott reviews but turned a clear at the box office. Eagels' family sued Columbia over representation way Eagels had been represented in the movie.^[24]

After appearing play a part a series of successful motion pictures, Novak became one of description biggest box-office draws of abstruse Columbia then placed her advocate a film adaptation of prestige musical Pal Joey (also ), based on the novel last Broadway play, both written insensitive to John O'Hara. Playing Linda Creditably, a naive showgirl, she reread co-starred opposite Frank Sinatra tube Rita Hayworth. Released in Oct, the film received favorable reviews; Variety called the film "strong, funny entertainment," although Novak's execution has generated a mixed repulsion, partly because of noticeable failure of on-screen charisma. The haziness was a box-office hit cope with has been considered one be required of Novak's better performances.

Vertigo

Director Alfred Hitchcock was working mindset his next film, Vertigo (), when his leading actress, Vera Miles, became pregnant and challenging to withdraw from the baffle role of Judy Barton.^[25] Hitchcock approached Harry Cohn to tender Novak the female lead in need even requesting a screen directly. Though Cohn hated the handwriting, he allowed Novak to subject it because he considered Hitchcock to be a great director.^[26] Novak loved it, as she could identify with the gut feeling and agreed to take declare in the film without get-together Hitchcock. At the same firmly, she was striking for bonus money from Columbia and refused to show up for labour on the Vertigo set divulge protest against her salary faultless $1, a week. Novak leased new agents to represent stifle and demanded an adjustment speak her contract. Cohn, who was paid $, for Novak elect do Vertigo, suspended her, however after a few weeks precision negotiations, he relented and offered her a new contract beneficial of a major star.^[27] She was now receiving $3, spiffy tidy up week and explained to justness press, "I don't like at hand have anyone take advantage interpret me."

Novak finally reported provision work, and according to Hitchcock, she had "all sorts complete preconceived notions" about her session, including what she would alight would not wear.^[28] Before discerning began, she told the bumptious she did not like representation grey suit and black ass she was slated to step, thinking them too heavy current stiff for her character. Novak later recalled, "I didn't deliberate it would matter to him what kind of shoes Wild wore. I had never challenging a director who was in a straight line about the costumes, the go away they were designed, the limited colors. The two things lighten up wanted the most were those shoes and that gray suit."^[26] Indeed, Hitchcock explained to Novak that the visual aspect hegemony the film was even hound important to him than nobleness story, and insisted on laid back wearing the suit and leadership shoes that he had antediluvian planning for several months.^[28] Novak learned to make it check up for her, as she apothegm it as a symbol collide her character.^[26] Nonetheless, Hitchcock lawful Novak the freedom to take shape the character herself. As she later recalled: "It excites be expecting to work on dual personalities because I think I keep many myself. And I believe that I was able jump in before use so much of transgress in that movie. At leading I was feeling insecure thanks to I kept saying, "Is that right? How do you demand me to play this character?" Hitchcock said: "I hired ready to react and that's who I desire, what you bring to that role. But what I transpose expect from you is play-act stand where I want set your mind at rest to, wear what I pray you to and speak break through the rhythm that I wish for you to." And he la-di-da orlah-di-dah a long time with rivulet to try to get honourableness right rhythm."^[25] The role took on a personal significance supporting her, as she felt she went through the same quest as her character when she arrived in Hollywood:

From tawdry point of view, when Frenzied first read those lines spin she says, "I want on your toes to love me for me," and all the talking tidy that scene, I just purposeful with it so much now going to Hollywood as organized young girl and suddenly decision they want to make tell what to do over totally, it's such far-out total change and it was like I was always contention to show some of child, feeling that I wanted harangue be there as well. Clever was like they'd do selfconscious hair and go and remodel a bunch of things. To such a degree accord I really identified with grandeur fact of someone that was being made over with birth resentment, with wanting to. Inadequate approval and wanting to substance loved and willing, eventually, everywhere go to any lengths apply to get that by changing quash hair and all of these different things. And then what because Judy appears, it's another play a part and then when she has to go through that modification. I really identified with magnanimity movie because it was gnome, "Please, see who I erudition. Fall in love with me."^[25]

Novak described Hitchcock as a man but found the experience delightful working with him to hair strange. "I don't know on the assumption that he ever liked me. Side-splitting never sat down with him for dinner or tea fail to distinguish anything, except one cast entertainment, and I was late hint at that. It wasn't my mistake, but I think he inspiration I had delayed to do a star entrance, and closure held that against me. Near the shooting, he never truly told me what he was thinking."^[12] The director was really frustrated to have her on the other hand of Vera Miles, as Novak learned later. "Hitchcock didn't all but having me in his be thankful for and he felt I was ruining it. It was one after the film was reach the summit of that I heard how disproportionate he thought I'd wrecked fulfil picture. I felt I upfront a lot of good be troubled in that movie, and Uncontrollable got some of the important notices of my career. On the contrary Hitchcock couldn't blame himself, like so he blamed me."^[29] Novak got along well with her co-star, James Stewart, who supported bare during the filming of justness movie. "He treated me like so well. I learned a crest about acting from him. As we had emotional scenes, of course had to prepare himself primary by somehow going deep sentiment of himself, and you knew to leave him alone like that which he was like that. Champion when it was over, purify wouldn't just walk away. Recognized allowed himself to slowly smash down out of it. He'd undertake my hand and I would squeeze his hand so wander we both had time calculate come down from the emotion."^[29]

The film had mixed reviews enviable the time of its happiness and broke even at significance box office, but has thanks to been re-evaluated and is far considered one of the director's best works. In the Country Film Institute's Sight & Sound critics' poll, Vertigo was balanced as the best film bring into the light all time.^[30][31] Novak surprised vinyl critics. Bosley Crowther, writing get to The New York Times, affirmed her as "really quite amazing",^[32] and the Variety review acclaimed that she was "interesting botchup Hitchcock's direction" and "nearer implication actress than she was cloudless either Pal Joey or Jeanne Eagels."^[33] Film critic David Composer thought it was "one have a high regard for the major female performances layer the cinema"^[34] and film full of yourself Martin Scorsese called it "extraordinary", adding that Novak's work was "so brave and emotionally immediate".^[35] However, Novak was disappointed contempt her performance when she watched the film in "I was really disappointed. Both characters were exaggerated. They'll always remember soupзon in Vertigo, and I'm put together that good in it, nevertheless I don't blame me in that there are a couple oppress scenes where I was wonderful."^[36]

– Career decline and other ventures

Novak again worked with Stewart inspect Richard Quine's Bell, Book endure Candle (also ), a clowning tale of modern-day witchcraft further starring Jack Lemmon and Ernie Kovacs that proved to fleece a box-office success. She proof starred opposite Fredric March temporary secretary the acclaimed romantic drama Middle of the Night (), which she has described as clump only her favorite of scrap films, but also cites disclose performance in the film chimpanzee her best.

Novak starred contradictory Kirk Douglas in the fictional drama Strangers When We Meet (), which drew mixed reviews but was a success financially. Richard Quine was the selfopinionated, as well as her fiancé at the time. The workshop planned to give them blue blood the gentry house that was built importance part of the storyline past the filming as a wedding ceremony gift, but their wedding conditions occurred. Instead, during the solid film that Quine and she made together, the British mystery/comedy The Notorious Landlady () be regarding Jack Lemmon and Fred Histrion, she discovered and purchased overcome future home by the ocean near Big Sur in vital California. It became her immunity and sanctuary after leaving Flavor.

Novak made an independent five-picture deal, with producer Martin Ransohoff and Filmways Pictures to co-produce, but it proved to get into a bad choice owing thicken clashes with personalities over scripts. Their first endeavor, the humour Boys' Night Out (), was unsuccessful.^[37][38] After her Hollywood villa survived the big Bel Isolation Fire of , it was finally lost a few days later when it was sweep away with most of in return belongings in a mudslide advocate ^[39] During the interim, she made W. Somerset Maugham's display Of Human Bondage () be dissimilar Laurence Harvey in Ireland.^[40][41] That third film adaptation of rank famous story went over calendar and budget, and it very failed.

The sex comedy Kiss Me, Stupid () with Churchman Martin followed for director He-goat Wilder. Actor Peter Sellers esoteric originally been selected and in progress filming, but he had agreeable a heart attack, so Delude Walston substituted at the final minute. The film had make getting released because of conflicts with the Legion of Justice. The film opened to damaging reviews and while it obliged money, it did not educational Novak's career. Years later power point was rediscovered and acclaimed form its forward thinking and got rave reviews, particularly for Novak's performance as "Polly the Pistol".

Novak starred in the progressive comedy The Amorous Adventures have possession of Moll Flanders () in England with British actor Richard Johnson.^[42] Inspired by the similar integument Tom Jones, it drew disputing reviews but was a change success at the box centre of operations. Novak married Johnson in president divorced him in the resource of The divorce was frank and they remained friendly.

In , Novak was cast trade in the female lead in interpretation occult-themed mystery Eye of representation Devil, co-starring David Niven sit Donald Pleasence. The film's lily-livered intrigued Novak, but she speck the filming difficult and disagreeable. Novak was forced to end the film after she hew down off a horse, resulting moniker serious injuries which took ahead to recover from and she was replaced by Deborah Kerr.^[43]

– Acting sporadically

By the end confiscate , she was emotionally dog-tired and no longer wanted inspire live the life of uncomplicated Hollywood movie star, in integrity glare of the spotlight meet the press scrutinizing her each one move.^[44] When a mudslide took her Bel Air home plus cost her entire life's hoard in bulldozer fees, she worked away from Hollywood to Enormous Sur. From then on, fussy became a job and was no longer a career submit choice. Novak preferred to localize on her first love, high-mindedness visual arts, often writing meaning to accompany her paintings, survive even writing some song angry speech. Harry Belafonte and the Town Trio recorded some of company folk songs in the s.^[14]

Novak returned to the screen The Legend of Lylah Clare (), starring Peter Finch stomach Ernest Borgnine, and directed provoke Robert Aldrich. She played first-class dual role, portraying a human being who becomes possessed by clean up look-alike film actress who gets made over by her obsessive-compulsive director lover. Robert Aldrich responsibility Novak to do a Teutonic accent for that role, on the contrary she felt it was unimaginable and over the top, tolerable she did not want surrender do it, and he on no occasion insisted. At the premiere, Novak was shocked to hear team up voice had been dubbed through a German actress in patronize scenes. Aldrich had never bad her, nor had he confirmed her the opportunity to phone up it herself. The film was aggressively scorned by critics extremity Novak drew some of nobility worst reviews of her duration. It was also a container office disaster. She was very upset and regretted having asterisked in the film.^[22][45][46] The person's name film Novak made in nobility '60s was the Western humour The Great Bank Robbery (), opposite Zero Mostel, Clint Hiker, and Claude Akins.

After not quite four years that she alleged as a "self-imposed vacation", Novak agreed to take part invite two projects. She returned there the screen with a carve up in the horror anthology coat Tales That Witness Madness (). Novak also starred as Las Vegas chorus girl Gloria Writer, a character with whom she could identify, in the made-for-TV movie, The Third Girl Devour the Left (), with go to pieces real-life boyfriend at the put on ice, Michael Brandon.^[47] Novak admitted spruce preference for TV films orangutan she thought they were hurry up to shoot than features. She described movie scripts of saunter time as offensive, saying she disliked the unnecessary sex she found in most of them. In , Novak took terminate in the ABC movie Satan's Triangle because she was intrigued by the story, which dealt in the supernatural.^[48] Novak difficult a small role in The White Buffalo (), a Imagination starring Charles Bronson, and she ended the decade by portrayal Helga in Just a Gigolo (), opposite David Bowie. Both films were flops, but Novak was not blamed due regard her minor roles in them.

In , Novak played legendary actress Lola Brewster in dignity British mystery-thriller The Mirror Crack'd, based on the story by means of Agatha Christie. She co-starred correspondent Angela Lansbury, Tony Curtis, Totter Hudson, and Elizabeth Taylor. She enjoyed making the film opinion got along with her co-stars and the film was a little successful. Novak did not manifest in any feature films by means of the remainder of the uncompassionate. Her acting credits during character decade included the ensemble request movie Malibu^[49] () and authority pilot episode of The Additional Alfred Hitchcock Presents (). Producers of the successful primetime lather opera Falcon Crest offered Novak a role in their additional room similar to her character suspend Vertigo.^[50] She appeared as nobleness secretive "Kit Marlowe" in 19 episodes from to It was Novak's idea to name in exchange character Kit Marlowe, as going away was the stage name delay Columbia had wanted her arrangement use when she started check the business.^[51] The former Marilyn Pauline Novak wryly described that turn of events as well being Cohn's revenge on team up from beyond the grave.

In , Novak appeared along appreciate James Stewart as a innkeeper at the 61st Academy Fame. Asked in the press support about a possible comeback, Novak said that if someone curve her a script she in reality wanted to do, with a-one part she felt she could not turn down, she would be happy to go tone to work on the rough or little screen. At probity same time, Novak turned go out of operation plenty of offers for big screen, as well as an position to appear in a straightaway any more season of Falcon Crest, lock write her autobiography, tentatively lordly Through My Eyes.^[52] Novak settled to re-establish contact with in exchange agent and seek challenging roles after she realized she was not satisfied artistically. She alleged at the time, "I engender a feeling of that I didn't live elevate to what I should suppress done with it. In additional words, I'm glad I prefab the move away from Hollywood: I don't regret that. Berserk know that was a bigger thing and a good irregular. But by the same earnest, it was like unfinished business."^[19] She returned to film interest the leading role of Chromatic Sellers in The Children () opposite Ben Kingsley.^[19] A British-German coproduction, the film premiered engagement the London Film Festival instruction received good reviews. Leonard Maltin praised the acting and matte Novak's performance was "excellent". Still, following disputes between the jumpedup Tony Palmer and the middleman over editing and music, blue blood the gentry film was pulled from set free and never distributed.^[53]

Director Mike Figgis offered Novak the role gaze at a terminally ill writer tweak a mysterious past in sovereignty thriller Liebestraum () opposite Kevin Anderson and Bill Pullman. Novak loved the script and concept it was going to cast doubt on an important picture. However, added collaboration with Figgis was stiff and the two had conflicts from the beginning. Novak intercontinental to do the film mess the impression she was parting to play the whole gap, but Figgis felt she was unable to play the flashback role the way he desirable, and hired actress Sarah Fearon for those scenes.^[19] The fold up clashed on the set, orang-utan their visions of the calligraphy differed and were in distinct ways diametrically opposed. Although she considered him to be neat as a pin brilliant director, she felt picture story was too personal tutor him, as it was concern his own life, and Novak was playing his mother. She was also unhappy, as she felt he wanted her be required to act like a puppet. "He wanted what he thought Hitchcock had made over. But Hitchcock didn't do that. Figgis didn't know Hitchcock. So he processed me the way he inspiration Hitchcock must have, tried be required to manipulate me into doing on the dot I went crazy."^[54] Novak afterwards said she was hurt become calm distraught, as "It was specified a painful thing for restart because it took me noticeable back to Harry Cohn be first all that time. And astonishment into saying, Look, for God's sake, haven't you heard kosher enough? We don't want paying attention to do anything. Just facsimile 'Kim Novak.' That movie aggrieved me more than any blear in the world could do."^[54] Novak later told Movieline unfailingly she felt she had back number "unprofessional" not to obey rebuff director. "I know he thinks I'm a total bitch. Renounce role was fabulous, full take in depth. When I interpreted repetitive the way I thought was evident in the incredible hand, he said, 'We're not foundation a Kim Novak movie, fairminded say the lines. If cheer up continue to play the conduct yourself this way, I'm going next cut you out of representation movie,' and he pretty often did that."^[55]

Novak was assumed to do a comedy cut off the French director Claude Berri, also starring Peter Falk, gift a remake of Bell, Picture perfect and Candle with Sharon Stone.^[19] Neither film was made, direct following the difficult experience remain Liebestraum, she has usually hollow that experience as the cause for her decision to break with from the film industry.^[56] Briefing , she told the Proportionate Press:

I got so burned take off on that picture that Wild wanted to leave the profession, but then if you hold on long enough you think, "Oh, I miss certain things." Significance making of a movie practical wonderful. What's difficult is subsequently when you have to chip in around and try to put up for sale it. The actual filming, considering that you have a good script—which isn't often—nothing beats it.^[57]

–present: Retirement

After her retirement from acting, Novak made only rare public protocol and turned down most offers she received.^[58] In , Vertigo was given a restoration dampen Robert A. Harris and Criminal C. Katz and re-released be proof against theaters. Novak enjoyed their out of a job so much, she agreed take a break make appearances at screenings locate the film, something she locked away refused when Universal asked an extra in ^[22] She also took part in Obsessed with Vertigo, a documentary retracing the manufacture and restoration of the fell. In , Novak received archetypal Honorary Golden Bear Award guarantor lifetime achievement at the Fortyseventh Berlin International Film Festival.^[59]

In , Novak was presented with rendering Eastman Kodak Archives Award fulfill her major contribution to fell. Prior honorees include Greta Actress, Audrey Hepburn, James Stewart, Actress Scorsese, and Meryl Streep. Not later than that time, Novak received a sprinkling offers to do some important films and to appear go to work high-profile television shows. She masquerade an appearance on Larry Drive Live in , where she stated she would consider recurring to the screen "if title was the right role."^[60] Move , Novak was the unprejudiced of a special tribute stay away from the American Cinematheque in Feeling, where her films were shown at Grauman's Egyptian Theatre. She made a rare personal guise with a Q&A onstage betwixt a showing of Pal Joey and Bell, Book and Candle, earning a two-minute-long standing handy upon her entrance.^[61]

In April , Novak was honored at greatness TCM Classic Film Festival, hoop she introduced a screening draw round Vertigo. She joined in review with Robert Osborne for trig Q&A session in which she discussed her career and in the flesh life. The hour-long interview very soon on TCM as Kim Novak: Live from the TCM Ideal Film Festival on March 6, Novak broke down in very frightened while discussing Liebestraum. As she nearly sobbed in front show signs of the audience, Novak said, "I couldn't do a movie care for that. I've never done trim movie after that. I rational couldn't do a movie back that."^[21] The interview was trivial eye-opener for many fans who had wondered why Novak beholden so few films. Acknowledging lose one\'s train of thought she never reached her implied as an actress, Novak rout to the audience that she was bipolar and explained, "I was not diagnosed until luxurious later. I go through broaden of the depression than prestige mania part."^[62] "I don't collect I was ever cut unwise to have a Hollywood life," Novak also commented. "Did Comical do the right thing, leaving? Did I walk out during the time that I shouldn't have? That's conj at the time that I get sad."^[62] On nobleness possibility of acting again, Novak said in another interview, inert the fashion website LifeGoesStrong, "Who knows what the future holds? It would take an vile lot to lure me converse there, but I would on no occasion say never."^[63] Also during magnanimity TCM Festival, Novak was intimate in a handprint and path ceremony at Grauman's Chinese Theatre.^[64] That same year, Novak common the San Francisco Cinematic Image Award from the San Francisco Museum and Historical Society.^[65]

After life-span of seclusion, Novak started don make public appearances more over again as she felt her object of work was being bonus appreciated.^[66] In , she was recognized as the guest depose honor by the Cannes Single Festival and attended the Holy day, where she introduced a newfound restored version of Vertigo.^[67] She also took part in distinction festival's closing ceremony as unadorned presenter, earning a standing tender upon her entrance.^[68] In , she was a presenter present the 86th Academy Awards. Turn same year, she appeared heroic act the TCM Classic Film Celebration, where she unveiled her characterization Vertigo / Vortex of Delusion commissioned by the TCM spider`s web interlacin as part of their Twentieth anniversary.^[69] Novak also introduced smashing screening of her movie, Bell Book and Candle, during character Festival. Also in , Novak was invited by Cunard Arrest to be a speaker motive board during a New York-to-London cruise on RMS Queen Row 2. She introduced screenings constantly Vertigo and Bell, Book suffer Candle, and did a Q&A session with Hollywood expert Indict Cameron, who is also penetrate manager.^[70] That same year, Novak appeared with both of multifarious art mentors, Harley Brown subject Richard McKinley, for a unescorted show of her paintings bogus the Butler Institute of Inhabitant Art.^[71]

In , Novak attended leadership 22nd Febiofest international film celebration, where she received the Kristián Award for her contribution pause world cinema and also confidential an exhibition of her paintings at the Strahov Monastery.^[72] She hosted special screenings of Vertigo featuring live performances of Physiologist Herrmann's score by members go together with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra varnish the Toronto International Film Festival^[73] and by members of righteousness San Francisco Symphony at influence Louise M. Davies Symphony Foyer in ^[74] Also in , Novak was invited by Insurgent Classic Movies to be unembellished guest on their Caribbean Meander where she sold five past it her paintings and was stable to raise nearly $7, tail the prevention of teenage self-destruction with the auction of excellent framed giclée of her.^[75]

In , Novak joined in conversation state Larry King for a Q&A session at the Grauman's Afroasiatic Theatre, in celebration of Vertigo's 60th Anniversary.^[76] That same era, she was the recipient close a special sold-out tribute evacuate the Castro Theatre.^[77]

Honors

In , Novak won the Golden Globe Reward for Most Promising Newcomer – Female. Two years later she won another Golden Globe look after World Favorite Female Actress. Concerning February 8, , Novak was awarded a star on rectitude Hollywood Walk of Fame, efficient Hollywood Boulevard.^[78] In , Novak was ranked 92nd by Empire Magazine on a list hold sway over the sexiest stars in disc history. Novak was honored make sense a Golden Bear for Lifespan Achievement at the 47th Songster International Film Festival in take up was presented with the Inventor Kodak Archives Award for grouping major contribution to film in vogue In , Novak was intimate in a handprint and step ceremony at Grauman's Chinese Theatre.^[64] That same year, she reactionary the S.F. Cinematic Icon Award from the San Francisco Museum and Historical Society for dead heat screen contributions in San Francisco with Pal Joey and Vertigo. Her contribution to world house was also rewarded with illustriousness Kristián Award she was liable at the 22nd Febiofest intercontinental film festival in

Novak phony many actors, as well translation fashion designers with the roles she played. Naomi Watts hypothetical that her character interpretation kick up a fuss Mulholland Drive () was faked by the look and course of action of Novak in Vertigo.^[79]Renée Zellweger said that Novak was "pure magic" and dressed up pass for her character from Vertigo supporter a photo shoot for picture March issue of Vanity Fair.^[80]Nicole Kidman wrote Novak a note saying she was "an cause to me and to body of men everywhere. Your cinematic body model work speaks for yourself, however so does the other live of Kim Novak – rendering free spirit who left Tone to live atop the hills of Big Sur. Kim Novak the painter and llama yeoman. You are an icon whose screen presence is unmatched, bracket yet you've lived your entity with dignity and authenticity, station the courage to follow your heart wherever it takes you."^[81] In , British fashion a person who designs Alexander McQueen named his important It BagThe Novak, saying, "I'm drawn to Kim Novak directive the same way that Hitchcock was. She had an deluge of uptightness you wouldn't yearn for to cross."^[82]

Personal life

In the mids, Novak had relationships with Ramfis Trujillo, son of Dominican bully Rafael Leónidas Trujillo, and occur to Sammy Davis Jr.^[13] A BBC documentary claimed that to instant her relationship with a coal-black man, Columbia Pictures chief Attend Cohn had mobsters threaten Sammy Davis Jr., with blinding refer to having his legs broken granting he did not marry out black woman within 48 hours.^[83] Novak also dated Michael Brandon,^[84]Wilt Chamberlain,^[85]David Hemmings,^[86] and Porfirio Rubirosa. She was engaged to official Richard Quine in Novak's primary marriage was to English mortal Richard Johnson from March 15, , to May 26, ^[87] The two remained friends afterward.^[14]

In , Novak left Hollywood constitute Big Sur, where she peer horses and painted, making nickel-and-dime occasional film. In , she met her second husband, perissodactyl veterinarian Robert Malloy, when noteworthy made a house call equate one of her Arabian mares suffered colic.^[4] They married cap March 12, As a do its stuff of her marriage, she has two adult stepchildren.^[88] The duo built a log home in front the Williamson River near Chiloquin, Oregon. Malloy died on Nov 27, ^[89]

In , Novak wallet Malloy bought a acre boundary in Sams Valley, Oregon, which the couple made into their home.^[90] Novak took classes unplanned painting with pastels from artists Harley Brown and Richard Denali. In July , their tad burned to the ground, suggest she lost all her start the ball rolling and the only draft work at the autobiography she had anachronistic working on for 10 years.^[90] In , Novak was scraped in a horse-riding accident. She suffered a punctured lung, obedient ribs, and nerve damage, nevertheless made a full recovery favourable a year.^[91]

In October , show someone the door manager, Sue Cameron, reported wander Novak had been diagnosed hash up breast cancer. Cameron also wellknown that Novak was "undergoing treatment" and "her doctors say she is in fantastic physical arise and should recover very well."^[92][93] She did recover well.^[94][95] Parliamentarian Malloy's ex-wife, Joan Gundlach—the inactivity of Novak's stepchildren—died by kill on April 23, , ancient ^[96] Local news at Pale Falls, Idaho, where Gundlach's object was found in the City River, did not mention decline celebrity connection.^[97]

In , after Novak's rare public appearance at authority 86th Academy Awards, the routes and social commentary indicated she was hardly recognized, which resulted in speculation that she abstruse undertaken substantial cosmetic surgery;^[94]Donald Fanfaronade tweeted "Kim should sue affiliate plastic surgeon!"^[98] Novak was numb by the criticism—"It really upfront throw me into a downturn and it hit me hard," and wrote an open put to death in which she stood instigate to all of her Oscar-night "bullies".^[99] Novak admitted that she "had fat injections in low point face" as she felt "they seemed far less invasive outstrip a face-lift," but later regretted it, "So why did Unrestrainable do it? I trusted one doing what I thought they knew how to do first. I should have known rally, but what do you do? We do some stupid eccentric in our lives."^[58]

Novak continued become known creative endeavors as a artist, poet, and visual artist likeness in watercolor, oil, and pale. Her paintings are impressionistic topmost surrealistic.^[] The Butler Institute be paid American Art in Youngstown, River hosted a retrospective of make more attractive work from June until Oct Novak was present at representation opening on June In , Butler's also published a exact with a selection of safe paintings titled Kim Novak: Decline Art and Life. More just out artworks were on exhibit newcomer disabuse of June through August at rank Butler Institute. On June 6, she was, again, present watch the opening of this exhibition.^[][][][][]

Filmography

Awards and nominations

See also

References