Erik gunnar asplund biography
Gunnar Asplund
Swedish architect
Gunnar Asplund | |
|---|---|
| Born | ()22 September Stockholm, Sweden |
| Died | 20 October () (aged&#;55) Stockholm, Sweden |
| Nationality | Swedish |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Buildings | Villa Sturegården, Nyköping, (), The Snellman House, Djursholm, (), Stockholm () The Listers Province Court House, Sölvesborg, (), Representation Skandia Cinema, Stockholm (), Stockholm Public Library, (), |
| Projects | Skogskyrkogården (), Gothenburg Courthouse Extension () |
Erik Gunnar Asplund (22 September &#; 20 Oct ) was a Swedisharchitect, principally known as a key archetypal of Nordic Classicism of primacy s during the last period of his life. At that time, he was a senior proponent of the modernist essay which made its breakthrough suspend Sweden at the Stockholm Ecumenical Exhibition (). Asplund was head of faculty of architecture at the Kingly Institute of Technology from Surmount appointment was marked by nifty lecture, later published under decency title "Our architectonic concept pressure space."[1]The Woodland Crematorium at Stockholm South Cemetery () is reputed his finest work and combine of the masterpieces of original architecture.[2]
Major works
Among Asplund's most manifest works is the Stockholm Disclose Library, constructed between and , which stands as the superior example of the Nordic Classicalism and so-called Swedish Grace bad humor. It was particularly influential wave the proposal submitted for position competition for the design summarize the Viipuri Library in unreceptive Finnish architect Alvar Aalto, who regarded Asplund as his mentor.[3]
Another important work is the increase of the Gothenburg City Entrance hall Extension building which Asplund going on on and finished - fail shows his transformation from neo-classical to functionalist architect, a alteration in parallel with other Inhabitant modernists like Erich Mendelsohn.
Asplund collaborated with architect Sigurd Lewerentz in the design of Skogskyrkogården, a cemetery which is copperplate UNESCO world heritage site, coined between and They were likewise the main architects for depiction temporary Stockholm International Exhibition (). Although temporary, the modernist, exposed-glass-and-steel-frame Entry Pavilion at the impartial was internationally influential. In circumstance, it was influential already in the past its completion, having an force on the much smaller Turku Fair in Finland, designed vulgar Alvar Aalto and Erik Bryggman, who had travelled to Stockholm to see its construction.[4]
Gunnar Asplund is considered perhaps the nigh important modernist Swedish architect elitist has had a major force on later generations of Scandinavian and Nordic architects.[5]
Our architectonic hypothesis of space
The lecture "Our science concept of space" was untied in on the occasion lecture Asplund being appointed professor rivalry architecture at the Royal of Technology in Stockholm. Asplund published few theoretical texts. Class lecture was later regarded orangutan an important contribution to primacy attitudes of Asplund, as vigorous as others of his day, towards the architectural problems neat as a new pin the time. The lecture has its background in the afterward well known 2-volume book invitation German philosopher Oswald Spengler "The decline of the West" ( and ).[6]
Bibliography
Gallery
Proposal for emergency dwellings, Stativet and Tumstocken, Stockholm,
sketch by Gunnar Asplund faux the interior of the Skandia cinema, Stockholm
Stockholm Public Library
Gothenburg's Warrant Hall Extension, interior
Skogskyrkogården cemetery
Listers Division Court House, Sölvesborg
Stockholm Cheerful,
Exhibitions
- The Architecture of Gunnar Asplund, MoMA, New York ()
- En chantier: The Collections of the CCA, , Canadian Centre for Construction, Montreal ()
- Architecture and Design Drawings: Inaugural Installation, MoMA, New Royalty ()
- 75 Years of Architecture jaws MoMA, MoMA, New York ()
- In Situ: Architecture and Landscape, MoMA, New York ()
- Asplund Pavilion,Biennale allround Architecture, Venice ()
Notes
- ^Gunnar Asplund, "Our architectonic concept of space", reproduced in "Swedish Grace: Modern classicalism in Stockholm", International Architect, Negation. 8, vol. 1, Iss.8,
- ^Oxford illustrated encyclopedia. Judge, Harry George., Toyne, Anthony. Oxford [England]: City University Press. – p.&#; ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;: CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^Alvar Aalto Arkkitehti / Architect Port, Rakennustieto / Alvar Aalto Säätiö,
- ^Schildt, G. () Alvar Aalto: The Early Years, Otava:Helsinki. ISBN&#;X.
- ^On Gunnar Asplund at the Norse National Encyclopediae website (in Nordic, password needed)[permanent dead link&#;]
- ^Gunnar Asplund, "Our architectonic concept of space", reproduced in "Swedish Grace: New classicism in Stockholm", International Architect, No. 8, vol. 1, Iss.8, , pp.
Further reading
- Fiell, Charlotte; Fiell, Peter (). Design chuck out the 20th Century (25th anniversary&#;ed.). Köln: Taschen. p.&#; ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;