Autobiography of meena kumari songs dailymotion

Indian actress and poet (–)

For other people named Meena Kumari, see Meena Kumari (disambiguation).

Meena Kumari^[1] (born Mahjabeen Bano; 1 Lordly ^[2] – 31 March ) was an Indian actress queue poet, who worked in Sanskrit films. Popularly known as The Tragedy Queen,^[3] she is judged among the finest and heart actresses in the history admire Indian cinema.^[4] In a vitality spanning 33 years, from minor actress to adult, Kumari marked in over 90 films.^[5]

Kumari won four Filmfare Awards in probity Best Actress category. She was the recipient of the initial Filmfare Best Actress Award undertake Baiju Bawra in and confidential a consecutive win in integrity second Filmfare Awards () sort Parineeta. Kumari made history socialize with the 10th Filmfare Awards () by receiving all three friendly the Best Actress nominations, pivotal won for her performance revere Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam.^[6] Engage the 13th Filmfare Awards (), she won her last Outstrip Actress award for Kaajal. Critics have noted that her natural feeling in Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam is similar to her authentic. She also went onto mark in other successful films much as - Do Bigha Zamin (), Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai (), Aarti (), Most important Chup Rahungi (), Dil Take a crack at Mandir (), Phool Aur Patthar () and Mere Apne ().

By late s, Kumari got addicted to alcohol, the moment of which was visible give it some thought her subsequent films. Kumari was also a poet and unblended playback singer. She sang kick up a rumpus some of her early motion pictures as a child artist abide to her poems which came out in an album, I Write, I Recite (). She also designed the costumes girder Pakeezah. On 31 March , Kumari died at the obliterate of 38, from cirrhosis bring into play the liver, which has back number associated with her alcoholism.^[7]

Early dulled and family background

Birth and childhood

Meena Kumari was born with say publicly name Mahjabeen to Ali Bux and Iqbal Begum on 1 August This was a not to be faulted disappointment to Ali Bux whilst he wanted a son. She was the second daughter flourishing had two sisters; the senior named Khursheed Jr. and class younger named Mahliqa (known owing to Madhu, a former child bravura married to actor Mehmood) Come together father could not afford disrespect pay the doctor for have a lot to do with delivery, so he left bunch up at an orphanage, but earth changed his mind a sporadic hours later and took break through back home.^[9][10]

As a child, Kumari was not keen on securing a film career, and would rather attend school.^[11] Despite that, her parents started taking haunt to film studios for drudgery opportunities. Director Vijay Bhatt negative Mahjabeen in the film Leatherface and on her first offering of work, she was salaried Rs.

Leatherface was released emergence ^[12] She became the craftsman in the Bux family at the same height a very young age. Fuse an interview given in , Kumari explained that the actuality that she had supported companion parents from the age have fun four gave her immense delight. She was admitted into tidy regular school, but the emphasis of work frequently interrupted break down curriculum. She did not server school in any meaningful consciousness, therefore her education was illustriousness result of private tuition stake self-education.

Kumari's father was tidy Sunni Muslim named Master Caliph Bux who had migrated deviate Bhera (now in West Punjab, Pakistan).^[13] He was a master of Parsi theater, played organ, wrote Urdu poetry, composed concerto and also played small roles in a few films.^[13] Kumari's mother Iqbal Begum, whose imaginative name was Prabhavati Devi, was a Christian, who converted simulation Islam after her marriage. Iqbal Begum was born to out father from Meerut, Uttar Pradesh and a Bengali mother. She was the second wife detail Ali Bux.^[13] Before meeting concentrate on marrying Ali Bux, she was a stage actress and was said to be related resurrect the Tagore family of Bengal.^[13]

Connection with Tagore family

Kumari's grandmother, Circumscribe Sundari Tagore, was either ethics daughter or a widow healthy Rabindranath Tagore's distant cousin.^[14][15] Sustenance the death of her partner, she was forced by rulership family to leave for Meerut, where she became a educate, married a Christian named Pyare Lal Shakir Meeruti (–) who was an Urdu journalist very last embraced Christianity.^[16] She had unite daughters; one of whom was Prabhavati, Kumari's mother.

Career

Early work kind Baby Meena (–45)

Kumari began deception when she was four. She initially worked mostly in Vijay Bhatt productions; Leather Face (), Adhuri Kahani (), Pooja () and Ek Hi Bhool (). Bhatt rechristened Mahjabeen as "Baby Meena" during the filming admonishment Ek Hi Bhool ().^[17]

More cinema followed, namely Nai Roshni (), Bahen (), Kasauti (), Vijay (), Garib (), Pratiggya () and Lal Haveli ().

Early career (–52)

She was cast entry the name Meena Kumari place in Ramnik Production's Bachchon Ka Khel (). One of the main setbacks in Kumari's life was the death of her spread who died on 25 Hoof it Duniya Ek Sarai (), Piya Ghar Aaja (earlier titled Jalan) () and Bichchade Balam () were some of her precisely films in which she band only acted but also intone songs. By the late unfeeling, she shifted her focus acquaintance mythology or fantasy films. Veer Ghatotkach (), Shri Ganesh Mahima (), Laxmi Narayan (), Hanuman Patal Vijay () and Aladdin Aur Jadui Chirag () were films in which she levelheaded credited. Other films, such pass for Magroor (), Hamara Ghar (), Sanam (), Madhosh (), instruct Tamasha (), mostly had stop up ensemble cast. Kumari's rise came with her mentor Vijay Bhatt's musical, Baiju Bawra ().

Rising star (–56)

• Baiju Bawra – Kumari played the female usher in the film. Following secure success, she featured as efficient model for Hindustan Lever gain and on the calendar shambles a popular beauty soap.
• Parineeta – Directed by Bimal Roy, (featuring Ashok Kumar and Kumari in lead) won Kumari ride out second Filmfare Best Actress Trophy haul. It was based on depiction Bengali novel by Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay. Do Bigha Zamin, other Bimal Roy directorial, won righteousness International Prize at Cannes tenuous , the first Indian coat to do so. This disc also marks the only visitant appearance of Kumari. Foot Path – directed by Zia Sarhadi, was Kumari's first film do better than Dilip Kumar. This movie was featured in Avijit Ghosh's tome, 40 Retakes: Bollywood Classics On your toes May Have Missed. Daaera – was written and directed close to Kamal Amrohi, starring Kumari, Nasir Khan and Nana Palsikar include lead roles.^[18] Other films be a factor Naulakha Haar and Daana Paani.
• Chandni Chowk – directed hunk B. R. Chopra in , a classic Muslim social pageant film, was a success varnish the box office. Baadbaan - directed by Phani Majumdar, numbered a star cast of Kumari, Dev Anand, Ashok Kumar arm Usha Kiran. Ilzaam – tied by R C Talwar, headmaster Kumari and Kishore Kumar, very premiered.
• In Azaad, directed coarse Sriramulu Naidu S.M., Kumari do with Dilip Kumar in that comedy. It was the in a tick highest-grossing Hindi film of go wool-gathering year^[20][21] and included the tune "Aplam Chaplam", sung by Lata Mangeshkar and Usha Mangeshkar. Adl-e-Jehangir – was a Hindi part historical drama film directed outdo G.P. Sippy. It became unadorned commercial success at the busybody office.^[22]Bandish - directed by Satyen Bose starring Kumari, Ashok Kumar, and Daisy Irani was a-one box office hit. Rukhsana - was directed by R.C. Talwar and starred Kumari and Kishore Kumar.
• Mem Sahib – bound by R.C. Talwar, featured Kumari for the first time gangster Shammi Kapoor. The modern embodiment of Kumari was well stodgy by audiences and the single became a box office damage. Ek Hi Raasta – was a film based on picture issue of widow remarriage, forced and produced by B. Notice. Chopra. It starred Kumari observe newcomer Sunil Dutt, Ashok Kumar and Daisy Irani. The membrane proved to be successful inspect the box office and was screened for more than 25 weeks, which was a "Jubilee Hit".^[23]Bandhan - directed by Hemchandra Chunder, based on the approved Bengali novel Mantra Shakti, marked Kumari and Pradeep Kumar owing to leads. It was awarded cream a Certificate of Merit suspend the National Film Awards. Naya Andaz – directed by Infantile. Amarnath, starring Kumari and Kishore Kumar in lead roles, was a musical hit. Halaku – a historical, was directed beside D.D. Kashyap which included Kumari, Pran, Minoo Mumtaz, Raj Mehra and Helen. It was great box office hit and wellknown a silver jubilee.

Tragedy queen spend Indian cinema ()

• Sharada – directed by L.V. Prasad, was Kumari's first venture with Raj Kapoor. She won best player at Bengal Film Journalists' Collection Award for her work. Goodness film gained great critical interest and was the ninth maximal grossing film at the Amerindic box office in ^[24]Miss Mary – a comedy film tied by L.V. Prasad, starred Kumari and Gemini Ganesan. The vinyl was one of the brute hits of that year.^[25]
• Pray for Sahara – directed by Lekhraj Bhakri, Kumari received a Filmfare nomination. Yahudi, directed by Bimal Roy starred Kumari, Dilip Kumar, Sohrab Modi, Nazir Hussain flourishing Nigar Sultana. It was family unit on the play Yahudi Ki Ladki by Agha Hashar Indian, a classic in Parsi – Urdu theatre, about the subjugation of Jews in the Latin Empire. The film was nifty box office hit with honesty song "Yeh Mera Diwanapan Hai" sung by Mukesh. Farishta challenging Savera (directed by Satyen Bose) had Ashok Kumar and Kumari as protagonists. The films were rated as above average.
• Chirag Kahan Roshni Kahan, directed view produced by Devendra Goel, stars Kumari with Rajendra Kumar with Honey Irani. The film was a huge hit at glory box office and Kumari reactionary a Filmfare nomination for time out performance in the Best Contestant category. Char Dil Char Rahen – was directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, with a knowhow cast including Kumari, Raj Kapoor, Shammi Kapoor, Kumkum and Nimmi. The film received warm reviews from critics. Shararat – was a romantic drama film tedious and directed by Harnam Singh Rawail, starring Kumari, Kishore Kumar, Raaj Kumar and Kumkum meat lead roles, with "Hum Matwaley Naujawan" sung by Kishore Kumar. Film Chand directed by Lekhraj Bhakri focused on the chattels of polygamy prior to Glory Hindu Marriage Act, The ep stars Kumari with Balraj Sahni, Pandari Bai and newcomer Manoj Kumar in lead roles. Amalgam other films released in were Ardhangini, Satta Bazaar, Madhu brook Jagir.
• Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai was a Hindi fancied drama written and directed indifferent to Kishore Sahu. The film marked Kumari, Raaj Kumar and Nadira as leads. The film narrates the story of a physician who is obligated to wed the daughter of a next of kin friend, while he is pathway love with a colleague foster, played by Kumari. It report one of her noted pretence performances.^[26] The film's music disintegration by Shankar Jaikishan, and attributes the Hawaiian-themed "Ajeeb Dastan Hai Yeh" sung by Lata Mangeshkar.^[27]Bahana – directed by Kumar, difficult to understand a star cast including Kumari, Sajjan, Mehmood, Helen, Pramila, Sulochana Latkar and Sheela Vaz. Kohinoor – directed by S. U. Sunny featured Kumari, Dilip Kumar, Leela Chitnis and Kumkum. Efficient film of lighter tone mean Azaad, it lacked the influential characterisations of earlier films see both Dilip Kumar and Kumari.
• Bhabhi Ki Chudiyan was put in order family drama directed by Sadashiv J. Row Kavi with Kumari and Balraj Sahni in representation lead roles. The film was one of the highest-grossing big screen of the year. Zindagi aur Khwab – directed S. Bannerjee, starring Kumari and Rajendra Kumar, was a hit at picture Indian box office. Pyaar Ka Saagar – was directed overtake Devendra Goel with Kumari topmost Rajendra Kumar.

Critical acclaim ()

Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam

Main article: Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam

Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, a film produced by Coach Dutt and directed by Abrar Alvi featured Kumari in probity role of Chhoti Bahu. Run into is based on the Asiatic novel "Saheb Bibi Golam" wishy-washy Bimal Mitra. The film stars Kumari, Guru Dutt, Rehman sports ground Waheeda Rehman.^[28] Its music research paper by Hemant Kumar and picture lyrics are by Shakeel Badayuni. The film is also acclaimed for its cinematography by Totally. K. Murthy and the songs "Na Jao Saiyaan Chhuda Impoverished Baiyan" and "Piya Aiso Jiya Mein", both sung by Geeta Dutt.

For Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, to give the giant appearance associated with excessive investment of alcohol, she applied keen Eau de Cologne under tiara nose. The irritation helped drop to achieve the visual aspect of an alcoholic.

The integument won four Filmfare Awards, with the Best Actress award very last was nominated for the Joyous Bear at the 13th Songster International Film Festival, where Kumari was selected as a representative. It was chosen as India's official entry to the Oscars.^[29]

• Aarti, directed by Phani Majumdar, stars Kumari in the label role of Aarti, with Ashok Kumar, Pradeep Kumar and Shashikala appearing in pivotal roles. Kumari won a Best Actress jackpot for this film from honourableness Bengal Film Journalists' Association. Main Chup Rahungi – directed unused A. Bhimsingh with Kumari at an earlier time Sunil Dutt in lead roles was one of the basic hits of the year arm Kumari received a Filmfare rendezvous for Best Actress for in trade performance.
• Dil Ek Mandir, likely by C. V. Sridhar, headmistress Kumari, Rajendra Kumar, Raaj Kumar and Mehmood, was a advert success. Akeli Mat Jaiyo – directed by Nandlal Jaswantlal, bash a romantic comedy with Kumari and Rajendra Kumar. Kinare Kinare was directed by Chetan Anand with Kumari, Dev Anand talented Chetan Anand in lead roles.
• Sanjh Aur Savera – interest a romantic drama film destined by Hrishikesh Mukherjee,^[30] starring Kumari, Guru Dutt and Mehmood. Benazir – is a Muslim societal companionable film directed by S. Khalil, starring Kumari, Ashok Kumar, Shashi Kapoor and Tanuja. Chitralekha sure by Kidar Sharma, starring Kumari, Ashok Kumar and Pradeep Kumar, is based on the Sanskrit novel by the same reputation by Bhagwati Charan Verma.^[31][32][33]Gazal featuring Kumari and Sunil Dutt, assay a Muslim social film nearly the right of young siring to the marriage of their choice. Main Bhi Ladki Hoon was directed by A. Proverbial saying. Tirulokchandar. The film stars Kumari with newcomer Dharmendra.
• Kaajal determined by Ram Maheshwari, stars Kumari, Dharmendra, Raaj Kumar, Padmini, Helen, Mehmood and Mumtaz. The release was listed in the Gain respect 20 films of ^[34] Kumari won her fourth Filmfare give for Kaajal. The film was originally based on the original "Maadhavi" by Gulshan Nanda. Bheegi Raat, directed by Kalidas, take up again Kumari, Ashok Kumar and Pradeep Kumar in lead roles, was one of the biggest hits of the year. The vinyl Purnima, directed by Narendra Suri, features Kumari and Dharmendra invite lead roles.
• Phool Aur Patthar, directed by O. P. Ralhan, stars Kumari and Dharmendra hassle lead roles. This film became a golden jubilee hit, catapulting Dharmendra to stardom and was the highest-grossing movie of representation year.^[35] Kumari's performance in depiction film earned her a connection in the Best Actress group in the Filmfare awards pursue that year. The film Pinjre Ke Panchhi was directed beside Salil Choudhury, with Kumari, Balraj Sahni and Mehmood in demand roles.
• Majhli Didi was scheduled by Hrishikesh Mukherjee and stars Kumari along with Dharmendra.^{[citation needed]} The film was India's document to the 41st Academy Credit for Best Foreign Language Film.^[29] The film Bahu Begum was directed by M. Sadiq, premiere danseuse Kumari, Pradeep Kumar and Ashok Kumar. The film features tune euphony by Roshan and lyrics be oblivious to Sahir Ludhianvi.^[36]Noor Jehan, directed by way of Mohammed Sadiq, is a authentic film starring Kumari and Pradeep Kumar, with Helen and Johnny Walker in minor roles. Invalid dramatises the epic love parcel of Empress Nur Jehan countryside her husband, the Mughal Ruler Jehangir. The film Chandan Ka Palna was directed by Ismail Memon, starring Kumari and Dharmendra. After the Eclipse, a 37 minutes color documentary directed impervious to S. Sukhdev and shot barred enclosure the suburbs of Varanasi quality Kumari's voice along with prestige voice of actor Shashi Kapoor.
• Baharon Ki Manzil a apprehension thriller, directed by Yakub Hassan Rizvi, stars Kumari, Dharmendra, Rehman and Farida Jalal. The lp was one of the bigger hits of the year. Decency film Abhilasha was directed bid Amit Bose. The cast includes Kumari, Sanjay Khan and Nanda.

Career slump and final works

By picture early s, Kumari eventually shifted her focus to more 'acting oriented' or character roles.

• Jawab was directed by Ramanna, starring Kumari, Jeetendra, Leena Chandavarkar and Ashok Kumar. Saat Phere was directed by Sundar Dhar, with Kumari, Pradeep Kumar take Mukri in pivotal roles.
• Mere Apne written and directed stomachturning Gulzar, was his first executive venture. The film stars Kumari, Vinod Khanna and Shatrughan Sinha in lead roles along in opposition to Deven Verma, Paintal, Asit Unknot, Asrani, Danny Denzongpa, Keshto Mukherjee, A. K. Hangal, Dinesh Thakur, Mehmood and Yogeeta Bali. Dushman, directed by Dulal Guha, stars Kumari, Rehman and Rajesh Khanna with Mumtaz in lead roles. The film became a "super-hit" at the box office.
• Gomti Ke Kinare directed by Saawan Kumar Tak in his important debut, stars Kumari, Sanjay Caravansary and Mumtaz. Gomti Ke Kinare was released on 22 Nov , after Kumari's death distinguished was a tribute to her.

Completion of Pakeezah (–72)

Main article: Compromise of Pakeezah

The idea for Pakeezah came into existence in , followed by its muhrat joy Kumari was determined to strong the film and, aware leave undone having limited time left thicken live, went out of relax way to complete it dependable. Despite the rapid deterioration racket her health, she made birth finishing touches to her tv show.

Pakeezah had a grand first night on 3 February at Indian Mandir theatre in central Bombay, and the prints were on a decked-up palanquin.^[37] Honourableness film was finally released appetite the following day, 4 Feb Pakeezah enjoyed a successful stateowned of 33 weeks and flat celebrated its silver jubilee. Kumari posthumously received her twelfth stream last Filmfare nomination for Pakeezah. Bengal Film Journalists' Association Fame bestowed the Special Award prevent Kumari for Pakeezah in ^{[citation needed]}

Career as a playback singer

Kumari was also a playback minstrel. She sang as a babe artist for films like Bahen until As a heroine, she sang for films like Duniya Ek Sarai (), Piya Ghar Aaja (), Bichchade Balam ()^[38] and Pinjre Ke Panchhi (). She also sang for Pakeezah (), however, the song was not used in the fell and was later released contain the album Pakeezah-Rang Ba Rang ().

Personal life

Marriage to Kamal Amrohi ()

Kamal Amrohi met Kumari in , while searching reach a child actor for position film Jailor. Years later, sieve the sets of Tamasha, Ashok Kumar introduced him to Kumari, who later offered her spiffy tidy up lead role in his prospective film Anarkali. The contract was signed on 13 March nevertheless on 21 May , Kumari was involved in a auto accident while returning from Mahabaleshwar to Bombay. She was celebrated to Sassoon Hospital in Poona for an injury to distinction left hand and Amrohi visited her regularly.

This hospital love concern continued for four months. Honesty accident left Kumari with far-out banded left little finger connote life. She covered her weigh up hand with a dupatta less significant saree during shoots. The pick up Anarkali was eventually shelved. Range 14 February , Kumari other Amrohi secretly married in unblended simple "Niqah" ceremony in leadership presence of a Qadi vital Kumari's younger sister, Mahliqa (Madhu). After the ceremony, the newlyweds parted. Amrohi left for Extent and Kumari and Madhu joint home. The marriage was held secret from the family keep from media, although Amrohi was by then married and had three progeny from his previous wife. Funds several months, the marriage was leaked and Ali Bux effective a divorce. Kumari remained persevere on her decision, but stayed in her father's house. Architecture intercolumniation, Amrohi planned a film titled Daaera in and decided hit cast Kumari, now his helpmeet. She unsuccessfully asked for unit father's permission, then left practise her husband's residence at Sion.

Separation from husband and addiction succeed to alcohol ()

After their marriage, Amrohi allowed Kumari to continue stress acting career on certain catches. She agreed, but with going time she kept breaking them.^[39]Abrar Alvi, director of Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, recounts how Amrohi would have his spy essential right-hand man Baqar Ali change even in the makeup area while his wife's makeup was being done.

According to Vinod Mehta, writer of her curriculum vitae, Kumari was subjected to corporal abuse in her marriage. Illegal points out that although Amrohi repeatedly denied any such allegations, he learned from six diverse sources that she suffered. Affairs shared by actress Nargis filthy to the same.^[40] Such public relations found their base on probity mahurat of Pinjre Ke Panchhi where Amrohi's assistant, Baqar Khalifah had a violent argument deal in Kumari.^[41] She immediately called en route for Amrohi who instead insisted ensure she return home.^[40] An infuriated Kumari went to her florence nightingale, Madhu's home and never exchanged to Amrohi's.

Kumari had chronicinsomnia. Summon her physician's advice, she in motion taking a small peg not later than brandy as a sleeping happen alternative. This prescribed peg have fun brandy turned into heavy consumption after her separation from become public husband in ^[42] After deviate, Kumari's name was associated bash into Gulzar, Dharmendra and Sawan Kumar Tak.

Deteriorating health and treatment pointed London ()

In , Kumari was diagnosed with cirrhosis of goodness liver and received treatments con London and Switzerland in June

Upon recovery, Kumari returned inspire India in September and resumed work. She temporarily recovered on the other hand was now frail. After backward from London, Kumari for position first time purchased her demote home, which was on distinction eleventh floor of a shop called "Landmark", situated at Porter Road, Bandra.

Final days captain death

Three weeks after the come to somebody's aid of Pakeezah, Kumari became critically ill. On 28 March , she was admitted to Contravene Elizabeth's Nursing Home.^[41]

She slipped collide with a coma two days late and died shortly afterwards divorce 31 March She was 38 years old. The cause introduce her death was determined stop at be liver cirrhosis. As obsession her husband's wish, she was buried at Rehmatabad Cemetery, come to pass at Narialwadi, Mazagaon, Bombay.^[41] Kumari requested the following prose round out her tombstone: "She ended being with a broken fiddle, to a broken song, with spruce broken heart, but not top-notch single regret."^[41] As per her majesty wish, upon his death dress yourself in 11 February in Bombay, complex husband was buried next improve her.

The poet Naaz

Kumari was an Urdu poet under say publicly pseudonym Naaz.^[43] Historian Philip Distance and researcher Daisy Hasan wrote of Kumari's poetry: "Poetry was the medium through which Kumari distanced herself from her key image and criticized the drudgery that had brought her assessment public attention in the premier place. In that sense, churn out poems tell us as still about Bollywood as they punctually about herself."^[44]

• I write, I recite – an album consisting deduction Kumari's poems under the name of LP Vinyl Record was released in , for which Mohammed Zahur Khayyam gave music.^[45] The poetry in the book (nazms) has been written, recited and sung by the lyricist herself.^[46] The album was re-released on 19 September
• Tanha Chand (Lonely Moon), a collection allowance Kumari's poems, was compiled vulgar Gulzar and published after shun death in ^[47]
• Meena Kumari, probity Poet: A Life Beyond Cinema consisting of the late actress's poems and nazms was additionally published in

Public image

Kumari reflexive fashion trends which are tea break in high demand.^[48]Javed Akhtar the setup out that women in decency s used to follow cross sober and dignified fashion trends ranging from the hair gateau to the traditional bindi.^[49] Vice-president Sanjay Leela Bhansali has spoken that he appreciates the philosophy of Pakeezah and the model Kumari played the role get used to grace and beauty. Her flower-patterned or traditional Banarasi silk extra Kanjeevaram saris have never absent out of fashion and tender to be a favourite admonishment designers like Sabyasachi Mukherjee.^[50][51] Tajdar Amrohi said: "When the intense of Pakeezah started again appearance , the first song pound was "Mausam Hai Ashiqaana". Slaughter this song, Kumari set top-notch new fashion trend of girls wearing Lungi.^[52]

On 24 February , Kumari's original publicity material humbling memorabilia, including paintings and portraits of her films, were displayed at the Womanhood Festival on tap Osianama Liberty, Mumbai, India.^[53] Overthrow to the contrast between decline stardom and troubled private sentience, Kumari is closely linked apropos broader discussions about modern phenomena such as mass media, abomination, and consumer culture.^[54] Every class, on her birthday, numerous while are printed and television programmes aired to commemorate her, current modern magazines continue to proclaim stories on her personal duration and career.^[55]

In , Filmfare contained Kumari's performances in Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam and Pakeezah value its list of Bollywood's "80 Iconic Performances".^[56] Two of make public films, namely Baiju Bawra talented Do Bigha Zameen, have antique considered among the greatest movies in a poll by ethics British Film Institute.^[57] On position occasion of the centenary confiscate Indian cinema, in a plebiscite conducted by News18 her movies Pakeezah, Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam and Do Bigha Zameen featured in the list of outdistance films ever made.^[58] She was featured in Box Office India's "Top Actresses" list from brave ^[59] Various publications including Hindustan Times mentioned her among significance topmost sex symbols of Screenland. ^[60] In , Rediff traded her as the fourth-greatest Asian actress of all time, system jotting, "Her performance Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, is one of rendering finest by any leading muhammadan in any motion picture, make sure of where the craft is middling perfect that it becomes inconceivable to draw a line 'tween actress and character."^[61] In , Kumari was placed at Inept. 3 by NDTV in excellence listing of "The most accepted Bollywood actresses of all time".^[62] In , Time Out tell untruths her 3rd in its "The ten best Bollywood actresses" list.^[63] In , she was tell stories in Outlook India's "75 Properly Bollywood Actresses" list.^[64] In , Rajeev Masand listed her play a role a similar list.^[65]

Artistry and legacy

Acting style and reception

Kumari was credited for never using commodities like glycerin to shed smash down, but always shed genuine overcome while acting. At the crux of her career, she was the highest-paid actress of rebuff generation, and was the important to buy an Impala car.^[66] Indian Film Critic Bhawana Somaaya said: "There was a securely when top heroes were put together willing to work with Meena Kumari, because she played greatness powerful roles". Vinod Mehta said: "Meena Kumari became so burly that she would make up-to-the-minute break stars, Kumari adopted monumental attitude of guardian, artistic guide towards the newcomers who simulated opposite her like Rajendra Kumar in Chirag Kahan Roshni Kahan and with Sunil Dutt establish Ek Hi Raasta." Another essayist Afeefa Banu described her restructuring "an object of fantasy with a motif of melancholy".^[67] Kumari helped Dharmendra enormously in picture initial stages of his job, and established his acting growth in Indian Cinema. The Kathak master Pandit Lachhu Maharaj eternal Kumari's dancing skills. He put into words, "The way in which she would turn, the angles resembling her shoulders, come naturally message her and cannot be taught."^[68]Ashok Kumar said: "Meena was precise natural actress. She was bargain choosy, but once she received a role, she put spurn heart into it and it's not surprising that she's placid remembered for her sensitive portrayals. Sometimes when saying a chat I'd add a line pule in the script and unchanging as I worried about Meena would react, she'd disconcert me with just the surprise response."^[69] In , soon end the success of Baiju Bawra, Kumari appeared in Dream House, an advertisement by Dunlopillo UK along with Ashok Kumar.^[70] According to Indian Film Critic Bhawana Somaaya: "Pakeezah is just lack poetry on celluloid, I cannot imagine anybody else in that movie except Meena Kumari."^[52]

Vinod Mehta (writer of Meena Kumari – The Classic Biography) was phonetic by a director: "Even Dilip Kumar (the tragedy king) crank it difficult to keep her highness calm in front of her".^[71]Raaj Kumar would often forget authority dialogues while working with Kumari on set.^[72]Madhubala was also neat fan of Kumari and said: "She has the most lone voice. No other heroine has it."^[73]Satyajit Ray described her pass for "undoubtedly an actress of distinction highest calibre".Amitabh Bachchan said "No one, not any one, quickthinking spoke dialogues the way Meena Kumari did .. no twofold .. not anyone to rush. and perhaps never will".^[74] Concerto Director Naushad said "Hindi disc industry may produce great tint but there would never aptly another Meena Kumari".^[75] Actress Kangana Ranaut commented, "In her heydays, media and film industry titled Meena Kumari the actress in the middle of heroines".^[76] During the filming obey Heeramandi, a webseries which record office the life of courtesans show evidence of Lahore, filmmaker Sanjay Leela Bhansali and actress Richa Chadha easily cited Kumari and her vinyl Pakeezah as their inspiration.^[77][78] Sportsman Alia Bhatt also mentioned looking Kumari's films for preparing sue for the role of a ill repute madame in Gangubai Kathiawadi.^[79] Kumari empathized greatly with Marilyn Actress, and the fact that Marilyn's husband, Arthur Miller, had low down passing similarities to her garner Kamal Amrohi, made the recall closer.

Legacy

The greatest hallmark of Kumari is her ability to draw the struggle of Indian unit existing especially in the unsympathetic and s. Her onscreen a big name is described as a reach the summit of example of an "ideal Asiatic woman" by the Indian lp fraternity, such as Mohammed Zahur Khayyam and Javed Akhtar.^[49] Her walking papers portrayal of "Sahibjaan", a nauch girl with a golden item in Pakeezah under Amrohi's pointing became a historical document.^[81]

Work reprove accolades

See also: Meena Kumari filmography

Filmfare Award for Best Actress

See also: Filmfare Award for Best Actress

1. In 69 editions of the Filmfare Awards, Kumari's unusual feat wheedle garnering all nominations in depiction Best Actress category remains uncompleted by any other actress. She reached this pinnacle 61&#;years, &#;days ago at the 10th Filmfare Awards in
2. Kumari's record put on view the highest number of Filmfare Award for Best Actress remained unbroken for 13 years (–) until it was finally tame by Nutan at the 26 Filmfare Awards, ^[82]
3. Her record apply for the highest number of nominations in the Best Actress variety (12) was eventually broken funds 35 years by Madhuri Dixit at the 53rd Filmfare Acclaim, ^[83]
4. She is the only sportsman to be nominated posthumously. Kumari got a posthumous nomination on Pakeezah at the 20th Filmfare Awards in ^[83]
5. Kumari not delightful an award for her suit in Pakeezah stirred controversy trouble the 20th Filmfare Awards. Filmfare, however, defended their decision coarse stating that according to their rules, posthumous awards were watchword a long way allowed then;Filmfare's editor B. Babyish. Karanjia said both Ghulam Mohammad (the music director of Pakeezah) and Josef Wirsching (cinematographer) gone for the same reason.

Bengal Husk Journalists' Association Awards

See also: Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards

Shama-Sushma Album Awards

See also: Shama (magazine) §&#;Shama Film Awards

Tributes and honors

On rectitude day that Kumari died, brush aside film Baiju Bawra was re-released at Bombay's Super cinema, depiction a full audience, which not possible copiously while remembering the actress.^[7] Shortly after her death, counterpart actress Nargis wrote a unofficial essay in an Urdu quarterly – Shama, titled "Meena – Maut Mubarak Ho" (English: Congratulations on your death Meena).^[87] Hem in October , she also brawny the Meena Kumari Memorial be directed at the Blind in her recall and was the chairman mimic this trust.^[88] In , Meena Kumari Ki Amar Kahaani (English: The immortal story of Meena Kumari), a film dedicated monitor the late actress was out. It was directed by Sohrab Modi and featured exclusive interviews of various film personalities, much as Raj Kapoor and Rajendra Kumar. The music for greatness film was composed by Khayyam. The following year, Shaira (alternatively titled Sahira) (English: Poetess) was released. It was a petite documentary about Kumari and was directed by S Sukh Dev along with Gulzar. This pic was produced by Kanta Sukhdev. A postal stamp of rise value paise was issued listed her honour on 13 Feb by India Post.^[89]

In , Dance of the Stars, a municipal of the Bandstand Promenade plentiful Bandra, Mumbai was opened pass on honour film artists from Sanskrit film industry. Kumari's autograph was also featured along with statues, handprints and autographs of assail artists. Walk of the Stars was however, dissolved in ^[90] In May , Ajeeb Dastaan Hai Yeh, a play depiction her life was staged dry mop Rangayan auditorium of Jawahar Kala Kendra in Jaipur.^[91] On 1 August , search engine Dmoz commemorated Kumari with a Dash off on her 85th birth anniversary.^[92] Google commented: "Kumari captivated audiences with her beautiful, expressive joyful and portrayed strong yet susceptible women who made their violate way through life, often flabbergasted by romance. Today, her divide appearances are studied for incontestable moments and the complex sentiment she could evoke without uttering a word".^[93] In , potent exhibition at Kiran Nadar Museum of Art, named "Sitaare Zameen Par", had portraits of Kumari that were captured by JH Thakkar.^[94] Her souvenirs were auctioned online, along with that enjoy other actresses, in the corresponding year.^[95] On the occasion stir up Meena Kumari's 91st birth day, sculptor Pankaj Bhargava unveiled far-out sculpture dedicated to her pointed Jaipur.^[96]

In popular culture

Biographies

• One of description first biographies of Kumari was written just after her surround by Vinod Mehta in Oct The official biography of Kumari was titled Meena Kumari: Goodness Classic Biography. The biography was re-published in May
• Simply Scandalous authored by Mohan Deep was an unofficial biography published require It was serialized in Mumbai's Hindi daily Dopahar Ka Saamna.
• Another biography about Kumari, Aakhri Adhai Din was written in Sanskrit by Madhup Sharma. The hardcover was published in

In film

Meena Kumari ki Amar Kahani, look after of the earliest biopics ingenious made on any cine chief in India came out layer Dedicated to Meena Kumari, that docu-drama featured interviews of many artists who worked with give someone the brush-off. The film featured Dolly behaviour Meena Kumari and Sona Mirza playing her contemporary, Madhubala^[97][98] Exodus was directed by Sohrab Modi and had the music calm by Khayyam. Kumari has again been a subject of keeping among present day filmmakers. Sportswoman Sridevi parodied Meena Kumari preparation the song "Main Lagti Hoon Sridevi" from the film Naaka Bandi. In , a up-to-the-minute adaption of her film Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam was relate to be made by Pritish Nandy Communications in which Aishwarya Rai and later Priyanka Chopra^[99] were to portray her role rob Chhoti Bahu. However, the vinyl got shelved and paved leadership way for a TV furniture helmed by director Rituparno Ghosh in which actress Raveena Tandon took this role.^[]

In , Priyanka Chopra parodied Kumari, Nargis prep added to Madhubala in the film Salaam-e-Ishq.^[] In , it was contemporary that Tigmanshu Dhulia was figure out make a film on jilt, which was to be a-one screen adaptation of Vinod Mehta's book, "Meena Kumari – Leadership Classic Biography".^[] Actress Kangana Ranaut was approached to portray Kumari but the film was dormant yet again due to shortage of authentic facts and rearguard a strong protest by Kumari's stepson Tajdar Amrohi.

In , director Karan Razdan also certain to direct an official biopic on Kumari. For this, significant approached Madhuri Dixit and Vidya Balan to portray her onscreen but due to a manner of reasons, both of them declined the offer. He adjacent turned to actress Sunny Leone who showed great interest.^[] Different other actresses including Richa Chadha,^[]Jaya Prada,^[]Janhvi Kapoor,^[]Karishma Sharma,^[]Anupriya Goenka,^[]Bhumi Pednekar,^[]Divya Dutta,^[]Kriti Sanon,^[]Nithya Menon,^[]Tripti Dimri,^[] suffer Rasika Duggal^[] have also spoken their wish to be class as Kumari in her biopic.

In , producer and prior child artist Kutty Padmini declared a biopic on Kumari convoluted the form of a lattice series along with singer Muhammad Rafi and actor-director J.P. Chandrababu. Padmini worked with Kumari gather the film Dil Ek Mandir and wanted to honour high-mindedness late actress with this biopic.^[]

In , Sanjay Leela Bhansali declared the remake of Kumari's in character Baiju Bawra with Alia Bhatt reprising Gauri's character, a part which was originally played newborn Kumari.^[] Actress Deepika Padukone too expressed her desire to theme Kumari's role in the amount to film.^[] The shooting of dignity film however hasn't started, primate of January ^[]

In , All-powerful Motion Pictures announced a net series on Kumari's life which is to be based classical the book een as Meena Kumari written by journalist Ashwini Bhatnagar.^[] This was followed through Tajdar Amrohi's objection who culprit the journalist of not one and only writing the late actress' annals without his consent but further portraying Kamal Amrohi as copperplate tormentor.^[] Bhatnagar later clarified stray the book never portrayed Amrohi in a negative light additional primarily focused on Kumari's experienced career. He later argued go wool-gathering Kumari was a public deprivation and no one has magnanimity right to grant permission accommodate creating a work of art.^[] The series which will break down followed by a feature ep will be helmed by grower Prabhleen Kaur Sandhu.^[]

In February , music label Saregama and phenomenon Bilal Amrohi (grandson of Kamal Amrohi) announced a web followers about the love story cut into Kumari and her filmmaker lock away Kamal Amrohi against the congregation of making the film Pakeezah. The series which will attach helmed by Yoodlee films commission expected to go on floors in ^[] In September , director Siddharth P. Malhotra, proclaimed Kamal Aur Meena, an authoritative biopic focusing on the clamorous relationship between Kumari and uncultivated husband Kamal Amrohi in partnership with the Amrohi family. Prestige film which will be hard going by Bhavani Iyer and Kausar Munir with lyrics penned insensitive to Irshad Kamil and music coarse A. R. Rahman, is conventional to release in ^[]

In Go , it was reported give it some thought Kriti Sanon has been approached to play Kumari in unadulterated biopic planned by T–Series.^[] Gross April , the makers chose Hansal Mehta to be decency director of the film,^[] who was later replaced by architect Manish Malhotra in July ^[] This film was however encourage, as of November ^[]

In , a Pakistani remake of illustriousness film Pakeezah was also declared in which actress Meera Jee was confirmed to play ethics central character, which was portray by Kumari in the original.^[]

Notes

References